Recently in Mozilla Category

Firefox 4 Beta 1

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While I was away, the first beta of Firefox 4 was released. The main changes are for Windows 7 and Vista users, who will see a very different and simplified user interface compared with version 3.6. The menu bar is gone (although clicking 'alt' brings it back temporarily and it can be permanently re-enabled), replaced by an orange 'Firefox' menu which has all of the menu commands in it. Aero Glass support has also finally arrived and no longer requires an add-on, making the browser match other modern Windows programs much better. All in all, this is probably the biggest user interface change to Firefox in its history.

Mac users will also see out-of-process plugin support, which was added for Windows and Linux users in 3.6.4 - now, should Flash cause a crash, it shouldn't crash the whole browser.

A new feature on all platforms is an updated Addons Manager, which now appears in a new tab rather than as a separate window. It looks much better, especially on larger monitors. It's still early days for it with more changes likely. Most other modal dialogs, such as the Download Manager, Preferences and Bookmarks Manager will move to the content area eventually as well.

Once again, Firefox seems a bit faster - it starts up a little quicker and clicking between pages seems snappier too. On the web standards front, compatibility with Acid3 is at 95/100, and large chunks of HTML 5 are now supported.

If you fancy testing out the beta, I'd also suggest installing Mozilla Addon Compatibility Reporter. This allows you to enable any addons that aren't yet compatible with Firefox 4, and report to Mozilla whether they work or not. Right now Greasemonkey doesn't appear to work but all of my addons either already support Firefox 4 or can be forced to work using the Compatibility Reporter addon.

Mozilla Developer Previews

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It seems in the world of Mozilla, alpha builds are so last season - 'Developer Previews' are the new hotness, with 2 releases over the past couple of months. These allow developers to see some of the new back-end technologies going into the Gecko rendering engine. You can grab the latest one here.

The interface in these test builds is the same as Firefox 3.6, but they use version 1.9.3 of the Gecko engine. This brings a variety of new features, as well performance boosts and greater security.

The biggest change is the introduction of 'Out of Process Plugins' - plugins like Flash and Quicktime now run in a separate process, rather than the main firefox.exe process. This greatly improves stability, as if the plugin encounters a critical error, it will only crash its host process and not the whole of Firefox. While it's possible that each extra process will require more memory, using more than one process for displaying content should lead to better performance on systems with more than one processor core, which includes most desktops sold over the past couple of years. Right now this feature is limited to Windows and Linux but it should be on Mac OS X by the time it's in a final build of Firefox.

There are also changes to JavaScript trace handling, history lookups and layout display which should boost performance. Mac builds now render text using Apple's Core Text API; consequently these test builds now require Leopard (10.5) or later.

More changes are due in later builds - JaegerMonkey is a project to speed up JavaScript handling where tracing cannot be used, and future builds will support Direct2D which will allow Firefox to make use of hardware acceleration on computers with a DirectX 10-compatible graphics card and Windows 7 (or Vista with Windows Platform Update). This is good news as Firefox has fallen behind other browsers in the performance stakes of late and is likely to lose some users as a result.

Interesting Firefox extensions

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In the absence of anything more interesting to write about, here are some Firefox extensions that I've recently installed and found useful or interesting:

  1. Effortless Good - automatically adds an affiliate tag for products bought at Amazon, with the income donated to 4 charities. Doesn't overwrite normal affiliate links. Means you can do good with minimal effort.
  2. FireGPG - integrates GnuPG with Firefox, and in particular Gmail. You can encrypt, decrypt and sign the contents of a text box or emails. Requires GnuPG.
  3. ForceHTTPS - ensures that you're using the encrypted (HTTPS) version of popular web sites like Gmail and PayPal where you share personal information.
  4. firefox-mac-pdf - allows PDF files to be viewed from within Firefox on a Mac, rather than in Preview. Mac-only.
  5. YouTube Comment Snob - hides idiotic comments on YouTube videos.

Mozilla Firefox 3 Beta 2 on the way

It looks like Firefox 3 Beta 2 will be out in late December. The process of verifying the builds has begun and you can see progress here.

You can download the current beta candidates but these may be somewhat buggy and are likely to change before the proper beta release later this month. It's also likely that there will be a Beta 3 release in the new year, for those willing to wait.

Since I started full-time at the university I've been using Outlook 2003 as my email client while at work, since it's the officially supported application by the IT department. I use Thunderbird at home, having done so for over 4 years, and though I like it I've found that some aspects of Outlook are just plain better.

The main feature is the email list display, which Outlook can do on two lines - sender and date one one line and the subject below. This is great on large resolution and widescreen displays like my MacBook as it allows you to have a narrow email list column and a wide message pane - with everything on one line in Thunderbird, the message pane gets squished to the side.

The group sort in the email list is also much better. When sorting by date, Thunderbird offers just 5 headings - 'Today', 'Yesterday', 'Last Week' (which is a 5 day period after 'yesterday') 'Two Weeks Ago' and 'Older Mail'. Outlook is much more flexible, with headings going back 3 weeks and emails from the previous five days sorted under separate headings, rather than a generic 'Last week'. This makes it much easier to find an email if you can remember when it was sent.

Outlook is also able to remove line breaks in emails when displaying them in the reading pane. Normally emails are 72 characters in width, which carriage returns. But if your reading pane is narrow - which, for the aformentioned reason, it is quite narrow on Thunderbird - then without removing the carriage returns your emails look bizarre with the lines wrapped over. Having the line breaks removed makes the messages much easier to read.

There's also the fact that Outlook natively supports Hotmail, whereas Thunderbird requires an extension, but as the extension works well and Hotmail is phasing out WebDAV access it's not a big deal.

Thunderbird is much better than Outlook in a number of ways - it supports the IMAP IDLE extension for push email, for example, along with message threading, and the wealth of extensions is welcome. Shortly after I first started using Thunderbird, back in 2003, I even wrote a list of 18 reasons why it is better than Outlook Express. Though Microsoft has replaced OE with Windows Mail in Vista, and I haven't honestly played with it much, as far as I know it still doesn't have many of the features that Thunderbird has. But there are still some features of Outlook that I really wish were in Thunderbird.

Firefox 3.0 Beta 1

Mozilla Firefox 3 Beta 1 is out. If you've been holding off the alpha builds you might want to try this, as it has all of the Firefox branding (as opposed to be Minefield or Gran Paradiso) and seems pretty stable - I haven't had a crash on Mac OS X yet, which ranks it better than the alphas.

Mac users especially may want to upgrade as Firefox is massively approved on OS X, though make sure you install the Proto theme which is a prototype of the new OS X theme. There are still some major changes to be made to it but it gives you an idea about how it will match more closely with the OS X look and feel. There are screenshots at Redemption in a Blog if you still need convincing.

Save money with Firefox

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Ever bought something online and noticed that 'enter coupon code here' box, but had no discount to enter?

RetailMeNot is a web site that allows the sharing of discount coupons and offers. Enter the URL of the site you are thinking of buying from, and it'll give you a list of coupon codes for that site, sorted by success rate.

So where does Firefox come into this? Well, there's an extension which lets you know if coupons are available for the site you're viewing, so you don't have to check manually each time. When it finds a site with known coupons, it pops up a bar along the top of your screen, allowing you to view the coupons available. What's more, it's based on a list that the extension updates weekly, so the web site cannot track your browsing habits.

Gran Paradiso Alpha 8

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For those who like to live on the edge, Gran Paradiso Alpha 8 has been released. This is what will become Firefox version 3 when it comes out, probably in 2008.

I've been keeping track of what's new in the browser - I posted some screenshots of the new Plugin and Download managers in August - but there's more new now.

When you browse secure sites, the address bar now shows some extended information about the web site from its certificate. I'm not sure if this is information from EV certificates (the 'green bar' that IE7 has) but it's in its early stages here - the UI will get properly designed later on, probably during the beta phase.

Firefox now no longer pops up a modal dialog when it asks you if you want to remember a password - instead, you get the information bar like when popups are blocked. Chu Yeow has more about this, including some screenshots.

All extensions must now use a 'secure update channel' - in other words, they have to check for updates using HTTPS. This makes it much harder for the HTTP requests to be intercepted and so extensions cannot be replaced with rogue ones. Unfortunately, this also means that many addons won't work initially, although most which use addons.mozilla.org should be unaffected.

You can now tag and star sites - an important part of the new Places feature that was deferred from Firefox 2. Again, this will probably look nicer by the time Firefox 3 is finally released.

There's also built-in malware protection - should you visit a site which tries to install malware Firefox will block your visit. I'm guessing this works in a similar way to the phishing protection that already exists but I've yet to find a dodgy site to test it out on.

There may be one more alpha release before Firefox 3 Beta 1 is released some time in the next few weeks. It is a long development cycle but then it's also the biggest change in underlying code since Firefox 1.5, and is therefore a culmination of around 2 years work already.

Some Firefox 3 screenshots

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Firefox 3 Download Manager

Since there was some interest from people about the new features in Minefield 2007082404 (a trunk build that will eventually become Firefox 3), I thought I'd post a couple of screenshots with the new features.

The above image is the new download manager. As you can see, it now uses sections to differentiate active and completed downloads, and adds a search box which shows results as you type. It's in its early stages at the moment, so although it works functionally I'm sure the actual interface will be redesigned by the time Firefox 3 is released proper (which should be later this year or early next year).

Firefox 3 Plugin Manager

And this is the new plugins manager, which is extra tab on the Add-ons dialog. It essentially replaces the rather confusing about:plugins window, but also lets you disable plugins (although doing so requires a restart of the browser). I imagine that over time plugins will be allowed to have icons to make them more easily recognisable and may even have links to configure them (such as a link to the QuickTime preference pane for QuickTime) but this is pure speculation.

If there are any other aspects of the Firefox nightlies that you want to see, let me know in the comments.

Blocking Firefox

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If you've visited any tech-orientated web site recently you may have heard about Why Firefox is Blocked, a campaign by some webmasters who obviously got out of bed on the wrong side one morning and decided to ban all Firefox users from their sites. Their reasoning? Firefox users can install an extension called AdBlock Plus which blocks all internet advertising on their sites.

In other words, webmasters (well, one webmaster at least) are preventing around 10% of web users from visiting their sites because some of those users (someone said 5% of Firefox users) may have an add-on installed which blocks ads. Yeah, that's totally logical.

The web site claims that the Mozilla Foundation and/or the Mozilla Corporation is actively promoting AdBlock Plus, probably due to the fact it is featured on its recommended add-ons page. This is despite the fact that the page itself says that the addons listed upon it are the "most popular" add-ons and so its featuring is more to do with its popularity than anything.

Of course, by the argument presented by the site, any browser that has an add-on which allows ads to be blocked should be banned. I notice that Microsoft is 'promoting' Super Ad Blocker on its Windows Marketplace web site, so surely IE should be blocked too?

Disclaimer: This web site carries advertising from Google AdSense, and the author of this article is a Firefox and AdBlock Plus user. Decide for yourself whether that makes me biased or not.

Thunderbird and Mac OS X address book

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It's now possible to integrate the Mac OS X address book with Thunderbird. Thunderbird has its own address book that it uses on all platforms, but OS X's address book integrates with lots of other programs and so having it work with Thunderbird is very helpful.

The feature is on the Thunderbird trunk and will make it into Thunderbird 3.0, which is due out in 2008. But you can get it now in Thunderbird 2.0 if you're willing to jump through a few small hoops. The instructions are on the MozillaZine forums - basically, you will need to download a custom unofficial build of Thunderbird 2.0.0.6 with the feature enabled, and then add three lines to your configuration file.

Once this is done, an 'OSX' folder will appear in the Thunderbird Address Book, which will have your contacts in it and your contact groups. You'll also find that when typing email addresses in the Compose Message window, Thunderbird will auto-complete addresses from your address book.

It's not full integration yet - the access to your OS X address book is currently read-only, so you can't update your contacts from within Thunderbird. But it's not a one-time import, so if you add new addresses to the OS X address book, they will be reflected in Thunderbird.

Judging by the comments on the tracking bug, some people have been waiting for this feature for a very long time. Though we have a little while to wait before it officially ships, the fact it's now possible is great news for many people.

Firefox go kaboomie

BreakPad

This just proves that Gran Paradiso, the thing that will eventually transform into Firefox 3, now has a new crash reporter that also works on Intel Macs. It's based on Google Breakpad and is much nicer than the old Talkback program that Firefox used to ship with. And it's open source, so the stricter Linux distributions can include it too, which should lead to improved stability for Linux users.

I'm now running Gran Paradiso Alpha 6 as my primary browser on my MacBook, and 98% of the time this is not a problem, however there's an occasional annoying bug where none of the text fields in a particular window will accept input, including the address bar, and all you can do is close the window and open it again. But it's a compromise with the hugely improved performance over Firefox 2 that I'm willing to accept.

Oh, and the cause of the crash? Some plugin, I think.

Growl extension for Thunderbird

Way back in November 2005, I wrote a guide to adding Growl notifications to Thunderbird, so that Thunderbird would issue a Growl notification when you received a new message. Though the method worked, it was very convoluted and not really for the faint of heart.

Thankfully, there's now an official Growl extension for Firefox and Thunderbird. In Firefox, it'll notify when a download completes, although Firefox 3 will have this feature built-in and so it won't be necessary when that launches later this year. And in Thunderbird, it'll notify when a new email message arrives. Setting up notifications in Thunderbird is now as simple as downloading this extension, installing it and restarting the program - no need to install any helper programs like growlNotify.

I'll keep the old guide up for reference, but really everyone should use the official extension now as it's much simpler.

Normally, when maintenance releases of Firefox and Thunderbird come out, the only changes improve compatibility or fix bugs - it's rare that a new feature slips in there. However, Thunderbird 2.0.0.5 changes the behaviour of the 'Date' sorting field to reflect the date the email was received, not sent, which was bug 166254 in Bugzilla (and is almost 5 years old).

Normally, if you sort your emails by date (like I do), the date used is the date that the email was sent. This is fine in most cases, but falls down when the sending computer has the wrong date, the email somehow gets delayed or the date is left off the email together; the latter case means that the email gets tagged as being from 1st January 1970. Apple do this with the Developer Connection emails - most of your new mail will be at the top, except theirs which get pushed to the very bottom, which is annoying.

Thunderbird 2.0.0.5 fixes this, so email uses the date it was received. This means that, when sorted by date order, your emails will all be sorted by the date you received them, no matter what time they claim to have been sent.

I suppose you could say it fixes a bug, but as I understand it, it's also possible to turn off the new behaviour, so that makes it a feature in my mind. And it's one that I've been looking forward to.

Firefox with native Mac widgets

If you have an Intel Mac and like living on the edge, give this build of Firefox a try. It's the first of the builds that will become Firefox 3.0 which includes native form widgets on Mac OS X - which means that web forms will no longer have ugly buttons and scrollbars and instead look more like they do in Safari. It's a nice improvement as it makes the program match in with the operating system more tightly.

You can also discover some of the other improvements in the release - speed being one major thing. The interface is much more responsive and pages render noticeably quicker, and smooth scrolling is smoother. There's also native support for Growl notifications for when your downloads complete - no need for any extensions. The Page Info screen has also been updated and is now not only more attractive but more useful too.

It is, however, not even an alpha-quality build, so tread carefully. I ran it on a new profile just to be sure - if you don't know how to create them then this isn't for you. Though it seemed quite stable to me, it may not be for you and there are some rendering quirks in it still. It's also Intel only at this stage so it won't run on PowerPC Macs.

Firefox 3.0 will pass Acid 2

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Last week, new code was checked into the Firefox development trunk that means the browser will pass the Acid 2 test. The Acid 2 test was launched nearly 2 years ago, back in March 2005, with the aim of showing flaws in how web browsers display CSS. At the time, no web browser was able to display the Acid 2 test image properly.

Since then Safari and Opera have both implemented fixes which mean that their browsers pass the test. Mozilla, while being committed to fixing Firefox to pass Acid 2, didn't rush into it. This was for two reasons: Firefox 1.5 was due to be released that year and it was getting very late in the development cycle to implement big changes to the rendering engine, and Firefox 2.0 was to be based on largely the same engine as Firefox 1.5. The second reason was that Mozilla developer David Baron was already working on fixing this along with several other rendering bugs, some of which are almost 6 years old. It was this patch that has just been checked into the Firefox development trunk.

As well as fixing several bugs in the rendering of web pages, the patch results in the removal of around 9000 lines of code from Firefox, thus making the browser small in size. It has also resulted in a 3-5% improvement in page rendering times, so the browser should now run faster too.

It just goes to show, if you take time to do things right, the results can be far better. Mozilla could have probably done some cludge fix to get Acid 2 working and then reap the publicity when the buzz was around it, but instead they took their time and came up with something much better. Though I doubt Mozilla will be able to reap the same kind of publicity, it makes the browser better and that's what is important.

Firefox 2.0 is (almost) out

Firefox 2.0 will be officially out in a few hours, but the links to download it are already active. So:

Note that these will send you to a random FTP server with the official release, so hopefully you won't be killing one particular server. I'm only linking to the British releases here - if you want the rest, go to mozilla.com and wait :-p .

If you're a Brit, then once you've downloaded Firefox itself then download the British English spelling dictionary to enable spellchecking in web forms. Unfortunately it can't be distributed with the browser itself due to licensing issues.

Thoughts on the new Firefox theme

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Firefox 2.0 Release candidate 1 is out (you can download it here) and with it comes what should be the final version of the new theme for the browser.

Though I have got access to Firefox in Windows Vista, I'm going to concentrate on how it looks in OS X, mainly because Mac users are so fickle about how applications look. While I feel that on the whole the theme is an improvement, there are two key things which unfortunately make it sucky:

Screenshot of the toolbar in Firefox 2.0 RC1

The screenshot shows these two things well. First of all is the choice of white for the toolbar background, which looks stupid considering that the link toolbar, tab bar and title bar are all grey. An attempt at mimicking the all-in-one title bar and toolbar, as used in other OS X applications, would have been better, but even just making the background grey would have been a start.

Then there's the close tab buttons, which look awful. Seriously, they look like someone drew the 'x' in MS Paint using a couple of straight lines. They don't look anti-aliased and seem horribly out of place. 10 years ago a user interface designer could get away with icons like that, but not now.

I do like the new icons and the new search box is an improvement - it more closely the search boxes used in other OS X applications - but though these niggles may seem small they are in the main window and so are highly obvious during a browsing session. This is a release candidate and so any further changes to the theme are now highly unlikely, which is a bit of a shame because I think it would look really good with just these two minor changes. As it is, I may consider looking for a new theme once some more are available for Firefox 2.0.

Crashing Firefox

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Update: About 5 minutes after posting this I realised that the crashing was due to the MozCC extension which I had updated this morning. Having disabled it, everything is fine and dandy again.

It would appear that this page on my site crashes Firefox 2.0 Beta 1 on Mac OS X. Not entirely sure why but it happened 3 times in a row. For the Mozillians out there, the relevant TalkBack report is here - see what you can make of it.

Despite it being a beta, Firefox 2.0 Beta 1 has been very stable for me on both Windows and OS X, which is why I was surprised at the crashing (and even more so over the fact that it was one of my web pages causing it). It's hardly crashed at all on me since installing and has incurred heavy use.

Please note: this guide applies to the beta of Firefox 2.0. The final version has a much more simplified routine - simply right-click on a text field, and select to add a dictionary.

One of the good things about Firefox 2.0 is that it includes inline spellchecking for web forms, which means that bloggers and webmail users can now experience the red underlines that word processing and email clients already offer.

Unfortunately, due to licensing issues, some of the localised releases of Firefox 2.0 Beta 1 do not have dictionaries and the spell-checking feature is therefore disabled. There's also no notification to the user of this fact, and no guidance as to how to install dictionaries so as to enable the feature. Which is why I've written this entry :) .

Though this guide will probably still work under the final release of Firefox 2, I'd imagine that there will be an easier way of doing this. But this'll do for now.

First of all, download Firefox and install it. Run the web browser and right-click in a textbox - if you see 'Spell check this field' on the menu then you should already have spell-checking - use the 'Languages' submenu to select the dictionary you want.

If the menu isn't there, or the language you want isn't listed (you can install more languages if you want to) then you need to go to Dictionaries for Mozilla. Find the dictionary you want, then right-click it (control-click on a Mac) and choose 'Save Target As'. You'll now need to open it with a zip utility, such as Winzip or the free 7-Zip. There will be at least three files in it, one called install.js and a .aff and a .dic file which correspond to the dictionary you selected (so 'en-GB' for the British English dictionary). Extract the .aff and .dic files to the 'dictionaries' subfolder of your Firefox folder - so if you installed Firefox to C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox 2.0 Beta 1\ , put the dictionary files in C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox 2.0 Beta 1\dictionaries\ .

Restart Firefox and then you should be able to select the relevant dictionary for use in spell-checking. You can repeat this several times over for different languages - if you are French but often write in English too then you can install both the French and English spelling dictionaries.

Thanks to Mark Tyndall for the pointers that lead me to write this :) .

Mozilla Firefox 2.0 Beta 1

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Mozilla Firefox 2.0 Beta 1 is out for Windows, Linux and Mac OS X users.

Though it's a beta, it's pretty much rock-solid for me stability-wise. But then Bon Echo, the codenamed alpha release of Firefox 2, never crashed on me either. Most of the bugs from it have also been fixed. Still, I'd only use this if you're used to beta testing and don't mind having to face potentially annoying bugs.

Note for British English users: There is a British English release of Firefox, however, it does not appear to include the new inline spell-checking feature - for that, you'll have to stick with the US English release which does have it. Theoretically you should be able to install the British English spelling dictionary on the US English release, but when I tried it, it didn't work - strange as this did work in Bon Echo (but then dictionary install is one feature that isn't yet complete). I'm guessing the omission in the British release is down to licensing issues surrounding the dictionary.

Update If you are using a British English release of Firefox then here's how to enable spell-checking with a British English dictionary (or any dictionary for that matter).

Also bear in mind that most of your extensions will be disabled when you upgrade, however as Firefox 2.0's internal workings are broadly similar to Firefox 1.5, you should be able to use Nightly Tester Tools to re-enable most of them. This has certainly been the situation in my case, but you may have extensions which still won't work. Also bear in mind that some extensions are now obsolete, such as Undo Close Tab, Spellbound, FeedView, LiveLines and Search Engine Ordering (all of which I've previously used, as it happens).

Validaty Extension

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Henrik Gemal has written a new Firefox extension called Validaty. Once installed, you can add a button to your toolbar that lets you validate a web page in the background with one click - the icon will turn green if it's valid. If it's not valid, it'll turn red and give you the option of going to the HTML Validator to see what the errors are.

Though I question the 'validity' of the spelling of the extension's name (sorry, couldn't resist), this looks like a useful addition for a web developer, alongside Chris Pederick's Web Developer Extension which is a must-have.

I also installed the coComment Firefox extensiom after signing up to the service today, which means I have yet another icon in my status bar. It's getting quite busy down there, what with Adblock, Greasemonkey, SiteAdvisor and mozCC, plus the progress bar and the name of any secure sites I'm connected to. Maybe I need a 'status bar manager' now.

OpenSearch

You may have heard about OpenSearch - it's a standard developed by Amazon for discovering search engines and producing machine-readable results from them. The next generation of web browsers - Internet Explorer 7.0 and Firefox 2.0 - will both offer support for OpenSearch so I thought I'd write a quick entry on it.

OpenSearch will make it much easier for users to add a search engine to their web browser. Currently it's done using Sherlock plugins in Firefox, available from sites like MyCroft, but it's not that easy in Internet Explorer. With OpenSearch, both browsers will have very similar methods for adding new search engines.

If you have a beta of IE7 or an alpha of Bon Echo (Firefox 2) then visit Microsoft's site Windows Live. In IE7, the arrow next to the looking glass in the top-right of the window will turn orange; in Firefox, the looking glass itself will turn red (it's not an obvious change but I don't think the theme in Bon Echo Alpha 3 is the final one). Clicking on it will show you the existing search engines that you have installed, as well as giving you the option to install the Windows Live Search engine. Web pages will also be able to use JavaScript to ask you if you would like to add a search engine, which is the way that Sherlock plugins work in Firefox at the moment.

Bon Echo Alpha 3

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I'm testing out Bon Echo Alpha 3 on my laptop. It's an alpha build of what will eventually make up Firefox 2.0, and is essentially feature-complete.

I'm not going to do an in-depth review (I might do when the beta builds come out, but not yet), but the progress that has been made over Firefox 1.5 is noticeable and welcome. Here's what I've noticed so far:

  • In-line spell-checking - this will be familiar to those of you who have used Spellbound Development. Firefox will now highlight mis-spelled words in textboxes, so you can spell-check your blog entries or emails.
  • Tab improvements - all tabs now have a close button in them, which makes them a lot easier to use.
  • Add-ons Manager - the Extensions and Themes managers have been merged into a single dialogue with tabs, and the layout has been changed a bit to make it easier to use. After installing an extension a 'Restart Firefox' button appears to aid restarts of the browser, and there's an 'Install' button to install extensions from XPI files that have already been downloaded (at long last).
  • Search improvements - the search box now displays in grey text the name of the selected search engine when you haven't typed anything in, and the icon to click to change the provider has been separated. There's also a 'manage search engine' dialogue for changing their order or deleting unwanted search engines.
  • Feed improvements - clicking the orange Feed icon now displays the feed (all nicely-formatted, no raw XML) and allows you to add it to services outside of Firefox, so you're no longer limited to using its Live Bookmarks feature. It supported both online services like Bloglines and Google Reader as well as desktop applications - it found SharpReader automatically on my machine.
  • Anti-Phishing Filter - Firefox now pops up a prominent warning if the site is a known phishing site.

There's more to it than what I've written here, and some of the new features are hidden away or can only be taken advantage of by extensions. Talking of which, if you were to try this alpha build you would find that most of your extensions would be incompatible - on my machine, only BugMeNot, SiteAdvisor and Nightly Tester Tools worked, however the latter can be used to make other extensions work.

That said, I was also able to uninstall four extensions - Search Engine Ordering, Spellbound, FeedView and LiveLines - since their functionality is now included in the core build. As for my other extensions, after using Nightly Tester Tools they all seem to work again correctly.

SiteAdvisor

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Screenshot of SiteAdvisor

SiteAdvisor is a browser extension for Firefox and Internet Explorer which enables you to check how safe a web site is. It cross-references the domain of the web site you are viewing with a database on the SiteAdvisor web site and then notifies you of its score.

With the extension installed, a button appears in your toolbar (IE) or status bar (Firefox) which changes colour depending on how safe the site is. Sites that have passed its automated tests are green, sites which you may potentially have issues with are yellow and sites which have confirmed issues are red. These may be sites with lots of popups or that try to install spyware. Sites may also appear grey if they have yet to be checked. Clicking on the button lets you view a more detailed report that says which factors lead SiteAdvisor to give the site its rating.

It also overlays Google search results, by putting marks beside each site. As you can see in the screenshot, I did a search for a popular spyware-free file sharing client and several of the sites had red marks, mostly for being fake sites wanting money for software that is actually free. Many of those were sponsored listings, which is a bit scary.

It looks like quite a useful extension and probably one I would keep. I don't tend to browse dodgy sites but it's better to be safe than sorry. I would, however, have liked the ability to move the button to my toolbar instead of the status bar, as I already have Adblock, Greasemonkey and mozCC there so it gets a bit full from time to time.

SiteAdvisor is owned by McAfee so it's not some random company that is providing the service, and their privacy policy is very strict. It's currently free but may charge in future.

Update: The extension has now been updated and is now fully branded as being part of McAfee. It also means that the SiteAdvisor button in the status bar is even bigger now, and you still can't move it. :(

Firefox and Memory

| 4 Comments

A lot has been said about Firefox and its memory usage. Some report no problems with Firefox, and that it behaves well and doesn't hog their system. Others bring tales of woe about how Firefox has brought their system to its knees by hogging all the available memory and CPU.

If you don't mind running not-quite-final Firefox code and would like to test the latest and greatest stable-ish versions of Firefox, you can alter the built-in update system so that it notifies you of new beta versions and release candidates. It'll even let you download nightly builds if you're really keen, though be warned that these can carry nasty bugs.

To do this, install the Update Channel Changer extension. This lets you choose one of the following options for updates:

  • Release - final, stable versions of Firefox, such as the latest 1.5.0.2. This is the default.
  • Beta - beta releases, as well as release candidates. Will also deliver final versions if no beta is available.
  • Nightly - receive a new build every day. May contain major bugs so not recommended.

Right now there's no beta available, but Firefox 1.5.0.3 will be out any day now - bits of it have started appearing on Mozilla's FTP servers. The release contains a fix to a public but as yet un-exploited security flaw.

Update: Firefox 1.5.0.3 has appeared on some of the FTP servers: click here to download it.

Note that this extension will also work with Thunderbird.

Greasemonkeying Around

Today I installed some new user scripts for Greasemonkey:

  • Human readable file size is a script that makes the file sizes on Sourceforge more readable. Normally all file sizes are given in bytes, so a 650 MB disk image would be expressed as a 9-digit number with no digit grouping (681574400 to be exact). This script converts them to something more readable, so in this example it would display '650 MB' instead.
  • Bloglines Fixer - fixes the display of Atom feeds in Bloglines. Some Atom feeds display with incorrect whitespace and therefore look weird - this sorts them out since Bloglines hasn't got around to themselves.
  • Editable Wikipedia Titles - makes the title of Wikipedia entries 'editable', like on Flickr. However, editing the title will just take you to the page you typed in - it won't change the title of the page. But it does mean that if you mispell a Wikipedia URL, getting to the correct one is a bit easier.
  • Postcode Linkify - converts UK postcodes into links to Google Maps, showing a map of that postcode area. For example, with the extension BD7 1DP would link to a map of the university.
  • Always link to full LiveJournal userinfo - ensures that links to LiveJournal user info link to the full version.

I know some people object to Greasemonkey modifying their pages but in my opinion these scripts fix usability problems on these sites or save me time. It's my browser and I'll mash up your pages if I want to.

A tale of two browser upgrades

| 9 Comments

Upgrading from Windows Internet Explorer 7 Beta 2 Mix'06 Preview to Windows Internet Explorer 7 Beta 2:

  1. Uninstall existing copy of IE7
  2. Reboot system
  3. Download new IE7
  4. Install new IE7
  5. Reboot system
  6. Run browser

Upgrading from Mozilla Firefox 1.5.0.1 to Mozilla Firefox 1.5.0.2:

  1. Receive an 'update is now available' box
  2. Click to restart browser
  3. Browser restarts with update

Now that isn't entirely fair - IE7 is still in beta and when it's finally released it'll probably only require one reboot without the need to uninstall the existing version of IE6 first - but in terms of upgrades Firefox makes things so much easier.

But yes, the final, proper version of Windows Internet Explorer 7 Beta 2 is out. I'm installing it now.

Last year I mentioned the Webmail extension for Mozilla Thunderbird, which adds support for Hotmail, Yahoo, Lycos, mail.com, Libero and AOL to Thunderbird, as well as general POP3 and IMAP services which are built-in. (It also supports Gmail but you can use Gmail via POP3 already).

Since signing up for the beta for Windows Live Mail, which will suceed Hotmail sometime soon, I haven't been able to use Hotmail with my account - instead, I've been getting the dreaded 'Negative Vibes' error. It turns out the fix was right under my nose.

If you are in the same boat as me, do the following:

  1. Open the Extensions dialog and click 'Find Updates' to ensure you have the latest versions of the Webmail and Hotmail extensions. Download the latest versions when offered, and then restart Thunderbird if necessary.
  2. Go back into the Extensions dialog, highlight the Hotmail extension and choose Preferences. On the Mode tab, highlight your account, and then click 'Change Mode'. Change it to 'Beta'. Close the dialogs, and check for new mail. Your account should now work fine!

You can experience with the WebDAV option, which may work with your account if you have been using Hotmail for a few years. It's more efficient than the Screen Scraper (old Hotmail) or Beta (Windows Live Mail) modes but Microsoft is in the process of phasing it out so it may not work.

Hyperwords

| 3 Comments

Screenshot of Hyperwords

A sign that either bloggers are being taken more seriously or that I'm actually popular is that I'm starting to get a few press releases sent to me. Most of the time I ignore them, since they're often for things I have no interest in, but today I had one for Hyperwords which actually looks quite interesting.

Hyperwords is a Firefox extension, which, upon highlighting words, lets you search for them in various search engines, look them up on dictionaries or find a location on a map, amongst other things. Unlike previous efforts at this like eZula Toptext and Flyswat, it will work on all works and not just those where advertisers have paid for them, and it doesn't modify how the pages look in any way. Potentially it looks very useful.

The extension also works in Flock but not in any other web browsers.

Resurrecting lost cookies

| 2 Comments

As you may well know by now, thanks to my various laments over the past few months, my laptop is a bit knackered in the fan department, and so any processor-intensive tasks make it very hot. Which means that the PSU cuts the power and everything crashes.

A badly-written piece of software, which comes from a very large multi-national PC manufacturer that rhymes with 'smell', used up 100% of my CPU for several minutes, which caused the power to be cut out while web browsing. When I rebooted and had ChkDisk clear up the damage, it found that my Firefox cookies file was messed up and 'fixed' it. Consequently when I next ran Firefox, I had no cookies.

I have lots of useful stuff stored in my cookies so this was more than just a bit inconvinient. Thankfully, there is a way to recover your delicious delicacies. On your C drive, there should be a hidden folder called FOUND.000, and in it, lots of files called FILE00xx.CHK where xx is some number. You need to go through these and find one that has '# HTTP Cookie File' in it, followed by lots of web addresses and data. Edit this in Notepad, and remove any gunk that's in it (big blocks of total garbage, most likely at the end of the file). Then, save this in your Firefox profile.

Thanks to this I have most, if not all, my cookies back. It's a bit l33t and I wouldn't try it if you don't know what you're doing, but it may save you some hassle.

Recently Microsoft launched Windows Genuine Advantage, a tool that prevented the installation of various Windows add-ons on non-genuine (i.e. pirated) copies of Windows. Originally this was an ActiveX control that only worked in Internet Explorer but since then a plugin for Firefox has been released which will allow Firefox users to validate their copies of Windows in the same way that Internet Explorer users can at present.

The plugin is simple to install - you'll probably need to be an administrator to do it, unless you run Firefox from a local profile or something. The bad news is that it doesn't always work.

Thankfully there's a workaround. The package you download is actually a glorified .zip file, so all you need to do is open it in a program like WinRAR or WinZip and extract the contents somewhere. You'll then have 3 files: npLegitCheckPlugin.dll, nsILegitCheckPlugin.xpt and PluginInstaller.exe. PluginInstaller.exe is no use to us, so you can discard it.

Close Firefox, then copy npLegitCheckPlugin.dll to your Firefox plugins folder, which will probably by C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\plugins. Then copy nsILegitCheckPlugin.xpt to your Firefox components folder, which is usually C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\components. Now, relaunch Firefox and you should be ready to go.

What's more, you can use this method for other browsers like Netscape and Mozilla, and probably even Opera, though I haven't tried them yet. If you do, you may have to change the user agent of the browser to Firefox - in Mozilla and Netscape, type about:config in the address bar, then right click somewhere and select 'New' followed by 'String'. Call the value 'general.useragent.override', click OK, and then type 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.8.0.1) Gecko/20060111 Firefox/1.5.0.1' to give it the Firefox 1.5.0.1 for Windows XP user agent.

The details for this came from the PluginDoc web site, which has links to almost all browser plugins available for Firefox. There's a lot out there.

Memory leaks in Firefox

| 8 Comments

One of the long-running complaints about Firefox has been its memory usage. Like most web browsers Firefox does need a fair bit of memory to run, but it's also had long-running problems with memory leaks - memory that is allocated unnecessarily or memory that is allocated and not given back when it's finished with. These mean that Firefox needs more memory to run and over time its performance (and the performance of other applications) starts to degrade.

Last month, a memory leak detection tool was made available to users testing the trunk builds (which will eventually form Firefox 3), which allows memory leaks to be detected and reported. Jesse Ruderman has posted a progress report and already a total of 12 memory leak bugs have been fixed. Two of those were included in the 1.5.0.1 fix that came out last week (download it if you haven't already) and the other 10 may get included in future updates. More reported leaks have yet to be fixed.

It's great to see this being addressed, though. I've seen a number of people lamenting issues with Firefox's memory usage, including some who have claim to have to restart Firefox every couple of hours or so to retain good performance. Hopefully these fixes and any more that are discovered will go some way to alleviating Firefox's memory eating habit.

Firefox PGP Extension Idea

| 8 Comments

I've had an idea for a Firefox extension. It's probably a bit niche but I'm sure some people would use it; myself included.

Basically, it would allow easy importing of PGP public keys on web sites to your keychain. It would analyse the page you are currently viewing to see if it can do anything, and if any keys are found, pop up an icon in the status bar, like with web feeds. Then, to import them, just click on the icon and it'll run the PGP or GnuPG (or whatever) executable and import the key to your keychain.

All it would need to look for is something like this:

<link rel="pgpkey" type="application/pgp-keys" title="PGP public key" href="key.asc" />

Or this:

-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK----- Version: PGP 8.1 - not licensed for commercial use: www.pgp.com

[Load of garbage]
-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----

Not too difficult, non?

I'd do it myself but I wouldn't really know where to start, and don't have the time to learn XUL and whatnot.

Places

| 5 Comments

(Warning: boring technical article ahead...)

'Places' is one of the big new features that will make it into Firefox 2.0. It will replace the History and Bookmarks features - the former keeping a log of pages you have visited in the past, and the latter being pages that the user has bookmarked for whatever reason, either because they are pages that the user visits regularly (favourite pages) or something interesting that the user would like to look at later.

Screenshot of Firefox's Places Manager An experimental build of Firefox with Places is available here. I tried this out in a new profile, to see what it is like and how it differs from Firefox at the moment. The Bookmarks menu is still there and works in much the same way, but the Bookmarks Toolbar is now the Places Toolbar and there is now a 'Show Places' button to the far left. This loads the Places Manager in the current active tab.

This is a two-pane window with categories on the left and places on the right. These categories include all pages, or pages only visited today or in this session. Places (i.e. web sites) corresponding to these categories appear on the right. Bookmarks and the Places Toolbar also appear here. Essentially, the Bookmarks Manager has been amalgamated with History.

This feature is also the first to use the new mozStorage format, also known as Mozilla Unified Storage. At present, Firefox uses a variety of different storage formats for its data - RDF, plain text, HTML and Mork (also known as the evil incarnate data format from hell). The grand plan is to move towards mozStorage as a 'one format to rule them all' and this is the first step. It's based on SQLite, and though the data is encrypted for security you can open the storage.sdb file in your Firefox profile and see some of the SQL statements used for creating tables in plain text.

This is only the first development build with this feature and as such it is very clunky - the Places window overwrites whatever you had in the current tab and shows an ugly XUL address in the address bar, and any pages on this site were shown as being part of the 'me.uk' site, instead of 'neilturner.me.uk'. But it's early days yet. Full details of this feature are on the Mozilla Wiki, where there are also details of other new features in Firefox 2.0. Expect overhauled management of extensions and themes, support for multiple languages in a single installation, better plugin management, better handling of feeds, tabbed browsing enhancements and easier management of search engines in the search box.

Update: I've added a screenshot of the Places Manager. Note that if you run any other build of Firefox over a profile where you have used this test build, the test build will no longer work, so I would urge you to only use this if you really are interested in what's going on and know how to create new profiles.

It's in French, but here's 1000 reasons why IE is better than Firefox. Except that there's only actually 14 reasons, so it's 986 short. And some aren't really reasons. In fact, it's a pretty pointless piece of flame-bait designed to stir up the Firefox community.

In any case, here are those reasons translated into English, with the help of the Google Translator and my French A-level (feel free to correct me if I get any of these wrong):

  1. Internet Explorer is integrated with Windows XP so you can surf the internet without having to decide which browser to use.
  2. Internet Explorer is accessible for everyone.
  3. IE can display all web pages - not all of them work in Firefox.
  4. IE requires hardly any extensions, whereas Firefox has a plethora.
  5. IE does not ship with tabs, but they can be added if you wish.
  6. IE does not have an RSS reader, which is a fad. You can just visit the site every day if you need to.
  7. IE is less secure than Firefox, but patches are released regularly.
  8. IE is closely linked to Windows.
  9. IE does not pass the Acid2 test like Safari does.
  10. You need to use IE to access Windows Update - even though Microsoft released a Firefox plugin for Windows Genuine Advantage, they will never open Windows Update to Firefox.
  11. IE doesn't crash when visiting online banking sites, Firefox does.
  12. IE7 will adopt the standards of 2006 and include innovations of Microsoft and others, such as RSS, SSL3 and better security.
  13. IE does not respect W3C standards in their entirity.
  14. IE is the 'de-facto' standard that developers work to.

There you go. Pretty lame reasons, in my opinion, and some of them are reasons not to use IE as far as I'm concerned.

[Via Glazblog]

Firefox 1.5

| 12 Comments | 2 TrackBacks

Firefox 1.5 is out. Actually, it's been out for a while, albeit in the form of 1.5 RC3, so you may already have it, but now it's available to the unwashed masses.

Note that only the more popular localisations are currently available, so as yet there's no British English version, but usually it's a matter of days until limeyfied versions are released. You can, of course, install the US English version instead.

As for new features - if you're upgrading from 1.0.x, consider the following highlights:

  • Tabs that you can drag and re-order
  • Re-designed options dialog
  • Easier way of deleting your personal data
  • Faster Back button
  • More powerful extensions
  • Better security
  • Nicer error messages
  • Better popup blocking

And, once you've installed this update, future updates will be much smaller as you will no longer have to download the whole browser all over again, just the bits that have changed. Mac users will also find that Firefox runs better, though at the expense of support for Mac OS X 10.1 (Puma). You'll now need either OS X Jaguar, Panther or Tiger.

So what are you waiting for? Upgrade today!

Firefox on Solaris 8

Screenshot of the Firefox main window in Solaris 8 Screenshot of the Firefox about window in Solaris 8 Screenshot of the Firefox themes dialog in Solaris 8

This is what Firefox 1.0.7 looks like under Solaris 8. This was mostly done as an exercise to see if I could actually get Firefox to run under Solaris, which obviously I could - Sun contributes builds of official releases designed for Solaris, though as you may be able to tell from the About screen these builds do not carry any official branding other than the Firefox name.

I'd show you more but things like the Options dialog caused the program to crash, however this is probably more to do with the system I was using missing 4 required packages and having outdated versions of a further 6. It was also very slow at starting but I would attribute this to the package issues too.

The only other web browser on the system was Netscape 4.7. So you can probably see why I wanted to get Firefox running.

Growl and Thunderbird

| 23 Comments

Please note: Since this guide was written in November 2005, a proper Growl Notification Extension for Thunderbird and Firefox has been released, which means you will no longer need to follow the instructions below to enable Growl notifications in Thunderbird. This page is kept for reference only - please use the extension instead.

Growl with Thunderbird

If you use Thunderbird on a Mac, here's how to get Growl to notify you of new messages. It's unfortunately not very straightforward and involves several steps, but here goes:

Quickest Firefox update ever

| 10 Comments | 1 TrackBack

In less than 60 seconds, I was able to:

  1. Check for an updated version of Firefox (I had beta 2)
  2. Download it
  3. Install it
  4. Restart Firefox
  5. Check for updates to broken extensions
  6. Install an updated extension
  7. Get back to browsing again in Firefox 1.5 RC1

The new software update system is awesome - the download size of updates between minor releases of Firefox is a fraction of the full download, taking a mere 3 seconds on my 2MB connection. Normally it takes up to a minute to download the package and another couple to install.

Update: Alas, it would appear that some are not having quite so much luck and Bug 314684 is tracking the issue. There appears to be rogue folder that is making the process slip up. Still, I was able to update Firefox on both Windows and Mac OS X with no problems.

Update II: Just encountered this problem in Thunderbird on the Mac, which is also now up to 1.5 RC1. If you had installed either a Firefox or Thunderbird 1.5 beta over a 1.0.x version, then the update will fail. The bug has now been fixed for RC2, but you can work around it by removing the application folder and then installing the full RC1 version. You won't lose your settings and messages.

incidentally, most extensions are 1.5-compatible - the only one I've had problems with is undoclosetab which worked in the betas but not this release candidate. Some older, less-up-to-date extensions may not work but the big ones should.

Oh yeah, and I made a couple of changes to the site. The first is pretty much invisible on the front end - the PHP-TypeKey stuff is now being handled by a plugin, which I'll be releasing once I'm fully happy with it. The second is a rich text area for entering comments. Hopefully you'll find it reasonably intuitive to use - it should work in IE, Mozilla, Firefox and Safari, with any other browser users getting the normal text box. The code's from here if you want to deploy it yourself, and it should work with any blogging tool, not just Movable Type.

Making Firefox look prettier on a Mac

| 5 Comments

One of the downsides of Firefox on a Mac is that it doesn't yet use widgets (like buttons, text fields and drop down boxes) which fit in with the OS X theme. Although all the dialogs and window controls are themed to match in with the operating system, any widgets and input elements on web pages look really ugly.

So here's where Firefoxy comes in. Add it to your Applications folder, and then just drag the Firefox icon onto it. Re-launch Firefox and everything should look much prettier! :)

It would be nice if Firefox used native-looking widgets in future releases - I'm guessing this isn't on the cards for 1.5 but seeing as Safari, Camino and Opera do (I don't have IE Mac installed) it does make it stand out in a bad way.

Firefox Software Update

| 4 Comments

Firefox Software Update

This is Firefox software update in action. It's very quick, due to the update from beta 1 to beta 2 being only 782KB, and it handles the updating and installing of the browser for you through a wizard-style interface. It then updates your extensions if needed.

All in all I'm highly impressed. The feature seems very polished and is very welcome seeing as in the past we've had to download the whole thing again every time a security update is released.

Non-American-English users may also be pleased to know that Firefox 1.5 Beta 2 is available in localised form. Including British English. Yay.

Now I have 46MB of updates for Windows XP and Office 2003 to install...

Confirm my bug

| 2 Comments

If anyone has a few minutes and is willing to install a recent production build of Mozilla (as in the browser suite that's at version 1.7.x) and how a fresh install of Firefox imports data from it, then I'd really appreciate it. Ages ago I posted bug 253524, where Firefox was importing email passwords from Mozilla Mail (which, if anything, is pointless because Firefox doesn't support any email protocols), however no-one has confirmed the bug and it looks at being at risk of being autoclosed for inactivity. I don't have the time right now to check if it still occurs.

If you can reproduce it - or if you can't - please post in the comments over at BugZilla. I've posted the exact steps to reproduce the bug over in the bug details.

Holding out for an update

| 9 Comments

If you've been holding off updating to Firefox 1.5 beta 1 because of problems with extensions not working, then you'll be pleased to know that the situation is improving. The following is a list of the extensions I have installed and what works - I've highlighted where updates are available but they need to be downloaded manually:

So out of the 9 extensions I have installed, 2 were already working, 4 needed updates and the other 3 still don't work. And of those 3, Web Developer Toolbar is the only one that I really miss - I don't use Greasemonkey that much and Firesomething is just a bit of fun. I'm sure that the rest will be updated soon.

Web Developer Toolbar has been updated to 0.9.4, which is 1.5-beta1-compatible, and there's a beta of Greasemonkey available that works. That just leaves Firesomething.

Oh, and for Thunderbird 1.5 beta 1:

  • Buttons! - compatible
  • Webmail - compatible
  • Hotmail - compatible

So, yay on that front :)

Shinyfox

| 6 Comments | 1 TrackBack

Mozilla Firefox 1.5 Beta 1 is out. It's nice to have the cute little fox icon back again - the Deer Park alpha builds used the unofficial branding.

Other things that are new since Deer Park Alpha 2 (and that I have noticed after a couple of minutes):

  • The web feed icon now appears to the right of the address bar, not in the status bar - a bit like in Safari
  • New error pages - they look much nicer now, and better than the error messages of before.
  • The 'Sanitize' function is now called 'Clear Private Data'
  • The menus now more closely match the Windows theme in XP
  • In the Options dialog, under Content, the Advanced Javascript options dialog is back - previously it had been replaced with 'Disable common annoyances'.
  • The Extensions dialog has a 'Find Updates' button, which instead of launching a wizard shows the update process inline. Unfortunately only one of my extensions is compatible with this beta (mozCC) - I'll have to wait for the rest.

And of course there's all of the other improvements that came with the alpha builds - new options dialog, better software updates, drag'n'drop re-ordering of tabs and more responsive back/forward buttons. If you're happy running beta software, give it a go - the alphas have been very stable for me and the beta looks good so far.

Update: As you may be aware, most versions of Firefox are vunerable to a security hole caused by a buffer overflow that can lead to arbitrary code execution. There is a preliminary patch available already, which at the moment just disables support for IDN, however if you would rather not install it you can manually disable IDN by typing about:config into the address bar, finding the option called network.enableIDN, right-clicking it and selecting 'Toggle' to disable it, then restarting Firefox. A proper patch that keeps IDN enabled and closes the hole is apparently on its way.

Showing restraint

| 6 Comments

Articles like this make me ashamed to be a Firefox fan. Those who childishly flame anyone who dares to say a bad word about Firefox really make me annoyed. It makes the Firefox community look like a bunch of elitist, anally-retentitive wankers.

If Firefox were as perfect as some make it out to be, then the development team wouldn't be busy on 1.5, now would they?

IE7 and Printing

| 5 Comments | 1 TrackBack

I've been following the development of IE7 quite closely, for two reasons: I'm a web designer and also a Firefox fan. As a web designer, anything that makes my life easier, such as better standards support, is very much welcome. As much as I want Firefox to continue to eat away at IE's market share, the fact of the matter is that for some, IE is the only option. There are still too many sites that require technologies like VBScript and ActiveX which Firefox doesn't support, including company intranets, and so IE isn't going to go away any time soon. Therefore, a better IE is very welcome.

As a Firefox fan, I want to see where IE7 innovates and then try and come up with ways of making Firefox better to compete with it. As the title of this posts suggests, I'm going to concentrate on printing here.

I've not yet used IE7 - I'm not on the beta test, and although several torrents of it are available I don't really want to install it just yet seing as it overwrites IE6 and can't be removed. Sure, I use Firefox 99% of the time, the other 1% being for sites which don't work or for visiting Windows Update, but if IE7 majorly breaks my computer then I won't be impressed. I may consider beta 2 but I'll probably wait.

Anyway, printing. The IE blog has details about IE7's updated printing support. It fixes one of the biggest bugbears I have with printing in both IE and Firefox - you print what you think is just one page but actually it prints one full page and then two lines of a copyright notice on the second page, thus wasting paper. Now, IE7 detects when it's likely to do that and shrinks the content to fit on one page.

It will also optionally shrink pages that are too wide to fit on one piece of paper, again something that can be quite annoying when a page has something important on the right-hand side that gets cut-off. Admittedly that's more bad web design than a browser problem, but still, if it can be avoided then I'm all for it.

Firefox, even in Deer Park Alpha 2 doesn't do either of these things, which is a pity. It's probably too late to get this sort of thing into Firefox 1.5 but it would be very handy for Firefox 2.0.

Update: My ass has been fact-checked. You can shrink pages to fit in Page Setup and in Print Preview, but not in the Print dialog which is probably why I've never noticed it. Maybe it should be more prominent, or a button added that allows Page Setup to be opened from the Print dialog. Still, Firefox won't shrink pages vertically so that it doesn't print an almost blank last page like this IE7 beta does.

Thunderbird 1.1 Alpha 2 tour

| 6 Comments

It's been a while since I did one of my product tours, and since I have a free afternoon I thought I'd do one for you. Six Apart are already doing a very good job of introducing the new features in Movable Type 3.2, so instead, here's a guide to the new features in Thunderbird 1.1. The review is being done in 1.1 Alpha 2 so it's possible that the final version will be different, but there's some nice changes.

Thunderbird 1.1 Alpha 2

| 2 Comments

If you don't mind being on the bleeding edge, you may like to try Mozilla Thunderbird Alpha 2. Alpha 1 introduced inline spellchecking, phishing protection, being able to remove attachments from emails, podcasting support, a new options dialog, access to the advanced configuration editor (aka about:config) and redesigned SMTP options, amongst other improvements.

Alpha 2 adds to the mix even more:

  • You can now create email filters that automatically forward or reply to emails, so autoresponders are now possible
  • The junk mail controls now respect server-side junk mail protection like SpamAssassin
  • RSS subscriptions can be exported as OPML
  • Better handling of .eml files - so that when you save an email and have Thunderbird as the default mail application, the email will open in Thunderbird and not Outlook Express. This annoyed me yesterday so I'm glad it's fixed.
  • Automatically delete email if it's beyond a certain age. So far only been possible with junk and trash mail.

Alpha 1, despite being an alpha, was actually pretty stable (and the same can be said for Deer Park Alphas 1 and 2 as well). If you want to check out the cool new features, give it a whirl.

Still, I wish they would redesign the Account Settings dialog... :)

Update: On a related note, it looks like Firefox and Thunderbird 1.0.6 releases could be on the way due to bugs in 1.0.5 which broke the APIs used by some extensions.

Mactel Firefox

| 1 Comment | 1 TrackBack

Here's some encouraging news:

Apple is moving to Intel chips, as you probably know. I have attended a couple of sessions on porting to Intel and making the move to universal binaries, and talked to some engineers about it. I think I have a good plan that I don't want to outline here. So we're on it, and you'll have fresh native copies of Firefox and Camino for your shiny new Intel macs when or soon after thay come out. Great news: Apple actually ported Firefox to Intel already, and they are giving us the patches. They used Firefox as an example of how to port to Intel. Lucky me, because now I don't have to do it.

When Apple announced the move to Intel, the availability of Firefox was one of the first questions that came to mind. I'm glad to see Apple helping out Mozilla, considering that Safari and Mail.app are direct competitors to Firefox and Thunderbird.

In related news, there's a new test build for the Mac which should be much faster than previously. From the comments it seems to be a bit buggy but does seem to do the trick of being faster.

Tab re-ordering

| 4 Comments

Being able to re-order tabs in Firefox by dragging and dropping them has, until now, required an extension like miniT or Tabbrowser Extensions. However, a patch has just been checked in that should bring this functionality to Deer Park Alpha 2. :)

Being able to re-order tabs is something that I find myself doing quite a bit - I tend to like having Bloglines on the left hand side, for example and so being able to drag it across can be quite useful.

Anyway, now I need to throw some clothes on and head for work, then potter on down to London. :)

A fox in deer's clothing

| 4 Comments

Deer Park Alpha 1 About Screen Although I've shyed away from using the Firefox trunk builds of late, after being burned by regressions too many times, I'm now back onto the trunk with Deer Park.

Deer Park is the name given to Firefox 1.1 Alpha 1 to dissuade end users from upgrading to it, and it's evident that not a lot of time was spent on the name change. The icon will be familiar to users of unofficial builds, such as moox's optimised builds - it's based on the original logo by Stephen DesRoches and Jon Hicks but without the burning fox. Any references to 'Firefox' or 'Mozilla Firefox' have been simply replaced with 'Deer Park' - I could only find one mention of 'Firefox' anywhere in the UI, which is in the about box, shown in the screenshot. The process is still called firefox.exe but that's about it.

If you don't mind running potentially unstable code, Deer Park is a worthwhile upgrade, although I would strongly recommend backing up your profile folder first so that you have something to fall back on if you do have problems. You'll also find that, at least initially, a lot of extensions will not work. If that all sounds too scary, wait a month or two for Firefox 1.1 final.

Greasemonkeying around

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Perhaps surprisingly it's taken me up until today to get around to installing Greasemonkey for Firefox. That's mostly because I've been using nightly builds which are based on a somewhat improved rendering engine which has issues with Greasemonkey, however I'm now back to 1.0.4 which works fine.

The best script I've found so far is Spell Check, which as well as adding a 'live preview' below text boxes (which is HTML aware) also uses the Google API to check the spelling of what you type and underline typos in red. It does noticeably increase Firefox's CPU usage though and seems a little sluggish.

I'm also using Jesse Ruderman's AutoLink script, which is quite handy is it converts things like unlinked web and email addresses into links with an orange underline. My only real concern is that if you then click on a link it sends the referer of the linking page (like a normal link would) - there have been occasions when I've not wanted to link to a site specifically so that it doesn't show up in referers and this would break that, but personally I feel that it does improve the user experience.

Interestingly the next version of Firefox will have backend support for user stylesheets that apply to specific sites, allowing users to customise how sites appear and have the customisations persist over sessions. An example is a site that I regularly visit which has green-on-black text, which doesn't display well on some of the screens I use at university (since people regularly change the settings) - I could have a stylesheet that made the text white and a larger font, for example. It's already possible with Greasemonkey but this will add another method, and I'm sure someone will create an extension that will streamline the process for end users.

Incidentally, the words 'Greasemonkey', 'stylesheets', 'customise' and 'customisations' were all marked as typos in this post.

AutoLink for Firefox

If you're a Firefox user who's been missing out on the furore surrounding the AutoLink feature in the Google Toolbar, now you can join in the fun with a Greasemonkey script which mimics some of the behaviour of AutoLink.

That's assuming that you aren't visiting a site which has disabled Greasemonkey.

Export Strength

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After having to yet another new profile today due to problems with a today's daily trunk build (I'm back on Firefox 1.0.4 now), it dawned on me that Firefox and Thunderbird's export facilities are pretty poor.

Sure, you can import stuff from various programs, and you can export your bookmarks and address book, but what about your cookies, history, email messages, settings and saved passwords? Even IE lets you export your cookies.

By allowing users to import and export their settings, we're not locking them into using Firefox and, in particular, Thunderbird, which for many will lower the barriers that stop them from trying them out. Think about it. You could download Thunderbird, import your messages and settings into it from your current program, and be in the knowledge that if you didn't like it, you could easily revert back to your original program without losing any messages.

It wouls also make life easier for testers of nightly builds, as we could export our settings and bookmarks, save them as a backup, and then if we need to create a new profile import them (or parts of them). The MozBackup tool does this already but it would be nice if we could have a tool that would allow you to put data back into other programs.

It's almost certainly too late now for this to go into Firefox 1.1 - it's already delayed enough as it is. But maybe it could go into 1.5 or 2.0.

A feature I don't miss

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Today I've been using Mozilla 1.7 on one of the university machines. When right-clicking on a tab, after the 'Close Tab' option is the 'Close Other Tabs' option, which has to be one of the most annoying features ever. I can't count the times when I've selected this instead of 'Close tab', thus closing the other tabs that I wanted open and leaving the one I didn't. There's no 'undo close tab' either (I know there's an extension that adds this in Firefox but I don't know about Mozilla)

Firefox doesn't have this menu item, and a good thing too. Unfortunately Firefox isn't available on these machines yet, so I'm stuck with Mozilla.

Firefox does have this feature, I was confused. But it's not next to 'Close tab' (or rather there's a divider) and when clicking on it with 3+ tabs open you have to confirm the action, which is good as I don't usually mean to click on it.

Firefox 1.0.4 is out

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Firefox 1.0.4 is out, localisations available here though not all languages are up yet. As well as fixing the huge security flaw I mentioned earlier this week, there are a couple of other security issues fixed, as well as a fix for a DHTML regression which should increase performance on some DHTML pages by 15%. A full unofficial changelog is here.

You will need to download the full package again this time; binary patches will come in the Firefox 1.1x cycle in the summer.

Making a song and dance

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Some people, Matt included, have pointed out that the people who usually make a song and dance every time an exploit has been found in IE have been strangely silent when the major flaw in Firefox came to light.

It's certainly interesting, although it has to be said I've probably made more of a song and dance about the Firefox flaw than I do about other browsers. But then I don't think most of you (by 'you' I mean those of you who read this regularly) use IE, and so the biggest mention I make is usually an announcement on Smaller World when patches are ready. The exception is the one today, which I've only just realised has been made available and so I'll mention it now. There's just the one "important" patch for Windows 2000 users, although it may affect 98 and Me too.

But anyway, I think the difference between the flaw in Firefox and the previous flaws in IE have been down to the attitudes of the respective organisations behind the browsers. If a flaw is found in IE and exploitable code comes to light, MS often keeps schtum until a patch is ready, which, if the flaw is found towards the middle of the month may be 3-4 weeks away because of its monthly patch cycles. With this flaw in Firefox, we had an official statement from Mozilla the day after the flaw became known detailing temporary workarounds, some work on their part to minimise the risk of the flaw being exploited, and, a day later, test builds which included the fix. And this isn't the first time that we've had a quick turnaround from MoFo to fix security flaws in Firefox, though this is the first one that has been this serious.

I know I'm biased but I do genuinely think that MoFo have handled this very well, considering the situation, which, let's face it, could have been avoided if someone hadn't leaked the details.

Firefox 1.0.4 on the way

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Firefox has its first unpatched "extremely critical" security flaw. It's actually a combination of two flaws which, when used together, can lead to arbitrary code execution. Right now, the workaround is to either disable JavaScript, or disable software installation (Tools, Options, Web Features) - both should do the trick but the latter is less draconian. Firefox 1.0.4 is on the way to fix the flaw.

The MozillaZine article has more:

Paul and mikx reported the vulnerability to the Mozilla Foundation and bug 292691 was filed on Monday 2nd May. In line with the Mozilla security bugs policy, access to the bug report was restricted to members of the security team. However, somebody else found out and leaked the details of the exploit. [...] In a message to the Full Disclosure mailing list, Paul criticised the individual who leaked the details of the Firefox code execution exploit, condemning his or her actions as "inconsiderate" and "irresponsible".

Indeed. Whoever leaked the details just put several million users at risk unnecessarily. The specifics of the flaw would have been released in a few days anyway once 1.0.4 was released - couldn't they have waited for the official disclosure?

I could of course rant at all the other security sites with the details of this flaw - Secunia included - but the cat's out of the bag now. Alex Bishop's analysis of one security report is interesting reading.

Update: MoFo has published an official advisory on the issue and has stated that it ...is aggressively working to provide a more comprehensive solution to these potential vulnerabilities and will provide that solution in a forthcoming security update.

Firefox on steroids

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Bloody hell... I'm using the latest nightly of Firefox which includes the "bfcache" patch and after following these instructions moving backwards and forwards between web pages just got a whole lot faster. It's pretty damn impressive actually - clicking 'Back' is now like changing tabs - the page changes instantaneously. Hopefully this will be stable enough to be on by default in Firefox 1.1.

Note that certain extensions will break this build of Firefox, like Web Developer Toolbar, so if you're not an idiot like me who doesn't mind major feature breakage you may want to wait a few days.

Chase's blog has a very nice theme, incidentally :) .

Corrections

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Last month I commented on this Firefox article by Bill Thompson over at BBC News Online, saying that his claims about the critical update icon were, well, wrong, basically. Here's what I said in full.

Anyway, Bill came across my piece and left this comment:

Hi there - I think that you’re right that I've overstated it... five computers in the house, kids machines to look after, so I've been seeing a lot of red buttons... I'll ask my editor to change the article on the BBC website. It's important to get the details right so that the larger point gets through.

Which is excellent :) . He's amended the article on his blog (the BBC version is still pending correction).

I wish more journalists would do this when they're proved wrong - well done to Bill for setting a good example.

Although after the release of Firefox 1.0 I stuck with the official build for quite a while, for the past few weeks I've been back onto nightly trunk builds. These are the development builds that will ultimately form Firefox 1.1 when it is released this summer.

In a week's time, it will have been 6 months since the release of Firefox 1.0, so what has happened to the trunk since then? I'm going to use this entry to give an overview of the work that has been done over the past 6 months and the work that is still pending but will also make it into 1.1.

  • Support for Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG), an open format for drawing vector graphics in a web browser. Opera 8 also supports this.
  • New, easier-to-use Options dialog that also looks better on Mac OS X. Includes major improvements to how downloads are handled.
  • 'Sanitize Firefox' - an easier way to clear history, cookies, saved passwords etc., including the ability to sanitize when the browser is closed.
  • Speed improvements, especially when a Firefox profile is stored on a network drive since the interface and web page caches can now be stored separate from the profile (see this blog post).
  • Improved handling of extensions (see this blog post). Bad extensions may also be blacklisted (see Wiki entry).
  • Improved update system, which should mean that security updates can be delivered in patch form. An upgrade from 1.1 to 1.1.1 should no longer require downloading the full version all over again.
  • Support for installation using Windows Installer on Windows, which should aid roll-out in enterprises.
  • Better rendering of web pages, including the infamous Slashdot bug.

This probably isn't everything so if I've missed something important let me know in the comments. In any case, even with just the above new features, Firefox 1.1 is going to rock.

Bill Thompson on Firefox

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Bill Thompson is a technology analyst (he was at NotCon last year, which I sadly missed). He regularly writes a column over at BBC News Online, and this week's is about Firefox, and indeed open source software in general. On the whole he comes out in favour of Firefox, saying that it being open source makes it more secure (and why this is the case), and how it has enjoyed success lately.

But one paragraph got my goat a bit:

In fact the little red button that tells you a "critical" update is available appears almost weekly, sending users off to the website to get the new version and fix yet another bug or security hole.

Erm, no Bill, it isn't. The red button that tells you a "critical" update is available has only appeared 3 times since the release of Firefox 1.0 in November last year, for versions 1.0.1, 1.0.2 and 1.0.3 respectively. That's hardly weekly, and while I'd admit 1.0.3 did follow 1.0.2 quite quickly, there was nearly a month between the two.

Update: There's an article over at SpreadFirefox about factually inaccurate stories in the media.

Update II Bill has now admitted that the original article was wrong - see this entry.

Firefox annoyances, rebuked

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Via Ed Bott comes this article listing 10 annoyances with Firefox from the point of view of someone who is used to using the Mozilla Application Suite. As an avid Firefox user and a former Mozilla Application Suite I feel I must comment on these points.

Firefox, Fred Langa and Security

MozillaNews has a good debunking of Fred Langa's column about Firefox security. Langa makes the point that more security flaws have been found with Firefox recently than with IE and lists a number of emails from people that have had problems running Firefox.

The MozillaNews article is well worth reading because it points out that while Firefox had more flaws overall, they were fewer serious flaws than in IE. According to Secunia, IE still has 19 unpatched flaws; Firefox has 4. It has never had a "highly critical" flaw like IE has.

As it stands, Firefox is the more secure option, and I believe that the Mozilla Foundation's attitude - co-operating with and rewarding security researchers and fixing flaws in a timely manner - should allow it to stay that way. It might not, of course, but I believe it will.

I normally respect Fred but I do feel that this was a poorly researched article. Whether there was a motive behing his angle I don't know, but if Fred wants to retain credibility with his readership then he might want to buck his ideas up somewhat.

(Disclaimer: I am an avid Firefox user but also a LangaList Plus! subscriber)

Update: Asa Dotzler: "It's the community, stupid".

Firefox 1.0.3 RC7

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Mozilla Firefox 1.0.3 Release Candidate 7 is out. The reason for there being so many candidates is that 1.0.3 fixes a moderately critical information disclosure flaw, however the original fix stopped many extensions from working properly. Subsequent fixes have reduced this number to 3 or so extensions, with which Mozilla has promised to help fix for 1.0.3.

Update: I stand corrected - the breakages were caused by a different bug fix. See Alex's comment below.

While it's a little embarrasing to have so many test releases, it does make me somewhat proud that the Mozilla Foundation is so keen to ensure that compatibility is retained with third-party extensions. It could have easily been that 1.0.3 was pushed out a couple of weeks ago and a whole range of popular extensions would suddenly cease to work. Firefox's awesome extensibility is one of its key advantages to a lot of more advanced users like myself and having a major breakage would not be a positive thing for retaining the good faith of more technically-savvy users.

Ultimately, by taking a little longer to get 1.0.3 right, everyone benefits - we end up with a browser less prone to security flaws, but that retains compatibility with 99% of extensions. It could have so easily been a very different case and I think MoFo should be congratulated for not juggernauting ahead with this.

In any case, if you want to test out your extensions in 1.0.3, grab yourself a build (Windows, Linux and Mac OS X) and then monitor the JavaScript console for extension errors. At the moment, DictionarySearch, Conquery and Googlebar Lite are known to have problems.

I'm now using Thunderbird's Webmail extension to check my Hotmail account, which is usually full of gunk but occasionally has something important in it.

The extension is very slick - it's a case of downloading the core package plus the package for the particular service you're using - Hotmail, Yahoo or Lycos - installing them, restarting Thunderbird and then setting up the account. It even integrates neatly with the Account Settings wizard so it's no more difficult than setting up any other email account, and doesn't require you to run any external programs. And unlike other tools like Hotmail Popper it'll still work with free Hotmail accounts.

Over at Spread Firefox, Asa has a post about customising Firefox and Thunderbird for users of particular ISPs, specifically with regard to settings. So you could add the "AOL pack" to Thunderbird and, upon providing your AOL signin details, will have set up access to your AOL mail accounts without you needing to know what their IMAP server is called or whether you need to enable TLS for their SMTP server, and so on.

CaminoBrowser.org

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Camino, the native Mac OS X browser that uses Mozilla's Gecko rendering engine, now has its own web site at CaminoBrowser.org. With much of the Mozilla Foundation's marketing efforts being aimed at Firefox, which is arguably a rival browser, it's good to see a separate effort being made for this browser.

I also really like the site design. It manages to combine the standard layouts of both mozilla.org and apple.com while still looking attractive. The blue heading is typically Mozilla but the actual structure of the page is more like Apple's site. This represents the goal of Camino - taking Mozilla technology and putting a Mac twist on it - very well.

My only criticisms would be of the underlying code. While most of the formatting is controlled by CSS, the layout is done using a table in HTML, which is now outdated practice. There's also 10 validation errors, mostly pertaining to the use of uppercase characters in the attribute names for the meta tags, which isn't permitted in XHTML.

Still, it looks like a very nice site and hopefully it will encourage more people to use the browser.

Thunderbird 1.0.1 cancelled

We had some release candidates for Mozilla Thunderbird 1.0.1 recently, but no news of the final 1.0.1 release. Now we know why: there won't be a 1.0.1.

Instead, both Firefox and Thunderbird will be bumped up to 1.0.2 to fix some issues that have cropped up. Asa has the details, though there's no word on whether they're security fixes or just bug fixes. Either way, they must be serious if a new release is warranted. There will also be an update to Mozilla 1.7.x - a 1.7.6 release has been on the cards for a while now.

Asa says that candidates for the new releases are on their way in the next few days or so.

Browser upgrade

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Screenshot of the Netscape 7.2 download page in Netscape 4.7 It doesn't inspire a huge amount of confidence when the download page for Netscape 7.2 doesn't render properly in Netscape 4.7. Much of the text is so small it's unreadable, and the menu options to increase the text size are greyed out.

The Firefox download page is only slightly better - the text is readable but the layout is horribly messed up.

incidentally the reason why I'm using Netscape 4.7 is because it's the only web browser available on our Sun Solaris machines which I need to use to run an obscure database system called O2 (it's an object database as opposed to a relational database like MySQL). We really, really need to get Firefox on those machines, NS4 drives me insane.

IE7

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So it's official: Microsoft have announced Internet Explorer 7.0 (more at the IE Blog). MozillaZine has some good background information so I'd encourage you to go there rather than me contributing further to the echo chamber. But the core difference is that this won't be a Longhorn-only release, instead MS have done a U-turn and said that it will be available for Windows XP SP2 customers as well.

As a Firefox enthusiast I've obviously got my opinions about how this will affect Firefox. Asa has a good take on this but personally I don't think it's going to have a major effect in the long-run. Here's why:

  1. It'll only run on XP and Longhorn. Windows 2000 may get a look-in but the 5% or so running Windows 98 will be left out. Users of these operating systems will either have to upgrade to XP or can switch to Firefox.
  2. The beta is due this summer, but it's likely that a final release may be as long as a year away. By that time, if current trends continue, Firefox will have been downloaded over 100 million times and command around 25% of the browser market.
  3. Unless IE7 offers some significant advantages over Firefox - faster startup/browsing, greater usability etc. - people are unlikely to switch back.

I'd have to agree to a comment on Asa's blog that this sounds more like a 'hang in there' announcement. MS have realised that they're losing users, and so have had to make a U-turn and then let people know that there is an update coming before everyone jumps ship.

What does remain to be seen is what changes to the rendering engine we can expect. Proper support for transparent PNGs? XHTML? CSS2?

Of course, this leaves Dean Edwards' IE7 project needing a new name. :)

In the same announcement, Bill Gates said that Microsoft AntiSpyware will be free. It had been speculated that it would be sold as a commercial product after its beta cycle but now it'll be free for everyone. Good news - it's a very good program.

Blake Ross is mine!

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Blake Ross on the cover of Wired The student union shop had a couple of copies of the February 2005 issue of Wired Magazine which has Blake Ross on the cover, so naturally I had to get myself one. It was the best part of £4, but it's a must-have for any true Firefox fan. Even if the accompanying article is only a few pages long and available for free on the web anyway.

And incidentally it was one year ago today that Firebird became Firefox with the release of version 0.8.

Flawed browsing

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So you may know by now that there's a pretty nasty phishing flaw that's affecting a wide range of web browsers - all recent versions of Netscape, Mozilla, Firefox, Camino, Opera, Safari, OmniWeb and Konqueror. In fact, just about every recent web browser with the exception of Internet Explorer. Ed Bott has a good explanation of the flaw so I'll leave the details to him.

In any case, Mozilla are acting upon this and according to Bugzilla a fix was checked in last night for the Firefox 1.0.1 bug fix release and for what looks like a Mozilla 1.7.6 maintenance release as well. Hopefully those will be out soon.

What annoys me slightly is that this was a 'full disclosure' flaw - it doesn't seem as if the browser makers were notified of this flaw privately beforehand and given a few weeks to fix it before details were made public. Because the flaw doesn't affect IE I think it's unlikely that any phisher would exploit this right now, but had the flaw been disclosed more responsibly then the likes of Mozilla and Opera may have fixed this already and released patches.

It appears that Mozilla were notified about this flaw 2 weeks ago. See Bug 279099.

Mozilla Sunbird 0.2

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Screenshot of Mozilla Sunbird I had a play around with the newly-released Sunbird 0.2 today. I've never really used a calendar application before but with a lot of stuff going on in my life right now having some way of organising myself would be useful.

It's pretty easy to use - I was able to get up and running in no time, and managed to get my timetable added in (with recurrent events set up). Furthermore, while it is quite powerful, the interface has been kept quite simple.

Obviously this is a 0.2 release and so it's got a long way to go - I encountered some bugs when selecting a day of the month in the future, and there's arguably quite a bit of functionality that could be added, but it's a nice start. It'll also be interesting to see how the 'Lightning' project goes to create a cross-platform Outlook competitor based on Sunbird and Thunderbird.

Pleasant surprise

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Screenshot of an Internet Explorer icon that has turned into Firefox After logging on to one of the Informatics cluster machines in the university today, I saw that my IE icon has magically turned into a Firefox one :) . The school has installed both Firefox 1.0 and Thunderbird 1.0 on all of the Windows machines. Not sure if it's on Linux as well but we have Mozilla on those anyway.

Ben Googler

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Ben Goodger, who is somewhat responsible for making Firefox happen, is now working for Google. According to his blog post, while he will be receiving a wage from Google instead of the Mozilla Foundation, he will still be working on Firefox for some time to come.

However, naturally this does raise some interesting possibilities. I had a chat with Hanni on MSN and we came up with some ideas:

  • Google is trying to cement its relationship with the Mozilla Foundation. It already provides Firefox Start and the default search engine is Google. I personally have no problem with that - I love Google and find it incredibly useful. In fact barely a day goes by when I haven't used Google for some reason.
  • Google is working on a web browser. There was some interesting activity on a couple of bugs in Bugzilla some time and Google owns the gbrowser.com domain, so maybe 'Gbrowser' will come to fruition.

This is, of course, pure speculation, based on a few possibly-connected events. It's quite possible that nothing will change, but either way, I'm glad to see Google recognises Ben's talent.

Firefox's new preference window

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Screenshot of Firefox's new Preferences Window Ben Goodger has posted screenshots of the new Preferences window for Firefox 1.1. This is its fifth incarnation, and while the basic structure of 5 core tabs remains, there are a number of differences.

  1. The tab icons are now along the top of the dialog. Personally I'm unsure about this, especially as at the moment there's no indication of which tab is active (like in the current dialog). However, it will make the dialog look better on the Mac platform.
  2. The 'Advanced' and 'Privacy' tabs are much improved. The 'Clear All' option has been moved to its own entry on the Tools menu and is now called 'Sanitize', however it is now possible to configure it under Privacy. It will also be possible to have all, or selected personal information cleared when the browser is closed.
  3. The Cookies dialog, which until now was largely unchanged from the Mozilla Suite, is now much nicer, with cookies being sorted in a tree formation by domain. It now also has a search function, which works like Quicksearch in Thunderbird or the search function in the about:config screen.
  4. Plugins and download actions are now a sub-dialog of Downloads, and it's now possible to select whether you want to have files opened by the default application, a different specific application, a plugin or saved to disk. Like with Cookies, there's also a search function.
  5. Language configuration has been moved to the new Advanced tab, which then has four 'subtabs' which cover the various options. The Security and Certificates options in particular look much tidier.

On the whole, I think the new dialog looks pretty good overall, and it should certainly be easier to use than the current one. Now, can someone work some similar magic over Account Settings in Thunderbird? :)

Thunderbird gets scam detection

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Via Henrik is a new 'scam detection' method in Thunderbird. If you click on a link that follows the pattern of some phishing scams, Thunderbird will pop up a dialog asking you if this was really what you wanted to do - screenshots are here.

At the moment, it will alert the user if:

  • The address includes a dotted-decimal IP address instead of a domain name, such as http://192.168.0.1/
  • The domain in the link text is different to the domain that the link actually points to, such as <a href="http://www.example.com/">www.paypal.com</a>

This doesn't cover all phishing scams but it's a good start. While I do welcome it, unless Thunderbird dramatically increases its market share it's not going to stop phishing, nor is it going to stop people from being conned. Still, hopefully it will set an example for other email client developers.

In any case, if this and the spellchecking feature are anything to go by, Thunderbird 1.1 is going to rock.

This is something to get excited about - a Thunderbird test build with inline spellchecking included. This means that instead of manually clicking on the 'check spelling' button or have Thunderbird check your spelling when you send the message, you'll instead get the dotted red underlining like you do in Word. Here's a screenshot of the feature in action.

I'm going to download it now, but make sure you read the notes in the thread - this is a test build from the Gecko 1.8 trunk and isn't as stable as TB 1.0. You would be wise to install it in a separate folder.

It's yet another feature that sets it apart from Outlook Express. There really is barely any excuse to use that client now.

Firefox and Windows Installer

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Screenshot of the Firefox MSI build Nightly builds of Firefox for Windows now come in three flavours - the standard zip file, the installer build and now a build that can install using Windows Installer (MSI). From what I can gather, this has been done to aid deployment of Firefox across Windows-based enterprises.

Thankfully, Mozilla seem to be going down the route of offering the MSI build in addition to the standard installer, instead of replacing it altogether. I'm not a big fan of MSI - it's very slow, especially when uninstalling, and doesn't offer the best compression ratios - the MSI build is 5.4MB as opposed to the standard installer's 4.6MB (although the zip build is bigger at 6.3MB). The standard installer on the other hand is quite fast in comparison. OpenOffice.org appear to have taken the other route and with their preview of version 2.0 have only provided an MSI build, even though I didn't see anything much wrong with the installer they're currently using for 1.1.4.

The MSI file looks like it has been made with the freeware MakeMSI tool, instead of WiX which was Microsoft's famous first entrance into the open source arena (more details here). Make of that what you will.

Still feeling the thunder

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While I've been using Thunderbird for over a year now, what hadn't quite occurred to me was just how much over a year I'd been using it for. Turns out I switched in June 2003 - almost 18 months ago. Thunderbird, at this point, wasn't even at version 0.1.

It's great to see how the client has matured over that time, and turned from a good enough client (version 0.1) to something that truly rocks (version 1.0). If you're still using Outlook Express - why? Reclaim your inbox, now!

incidentally I have 18 reasons why Thunderbird is better than Outlook Express, along with a further 5 reasons. If 23 reasons isn't enough for you to switch then I don't know what is...

Thunderbird 1.0

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Thunderbird 1.0 is out. It's now time to reclaim your inbox. :)

Netscape Browser Review

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I've installed and had a play with Netscape Browser, the new prototype Netscape based on Firefox (CNet news story). I'd do a full review if I had time, but, in summary...

it sucks.

I'm really sorry to the people who developed it but it does symbolise Netscape's problems of the past 6 years, which, from the looks of things they've yet to learn from. Here's what I don't like about it:

  • The theme, while looking okay generally, is too dark and non-Windows-ish. The main window just doesn't feel like a Windows program
  • The main windows is far too cramped. Firefox gets it right with the 5 key buttons, address bar, search box and user bookmarks toolbar. Netscape tries to throw in a whole load of extras that just clutter it up
  • Those scrolling newstickers are very annoying. Especially as there's 2 of them.
  • And I don't like the weather thing either. Sure, ask me if I'd like those things installed but don't provide them for me
  • The 'new tab' button is huge, and I don't like the extra clutter in the tabs (close button and security indicator)
  • From a security standpoint I'm concerned about support for IE's rendering engine. Sure, it's disabled by default and is initially only used for microsoft.com, but the very fact it's there at all is a little disturbing, considering the current flaws in the system. incidentally when using the IE engine the browser identifies itself entirely as IE and doesn't modify the user agent in any way.
  • Opening a new tab with Ctrl+T by default loads the current tab in the new tab by default. You can turn it off but personally I find this annoying.
  • Why is the menu bar on to the right of the screen? Almost every other application bar RealPlayer puts it on the left where people expect it.
  • Boy is this thing bloated. Firefox is under 5MB to download, Netscape is nearly 12MB - larger than the Mozilla suite, which of course includes an email client, web page editor and chat program in the package. It's also pretty big once installed, yet I'm at pains to nail down exactly what makes it so much bigger.
  • And boy is this thing slow. Even the Mozilla Suite is faster than this. Opening Help caused the browser to hang for a full 20 seconds.
  • Obviously it's a prototype but I'm sure Kevin Gerich and Steven Horlander will be pleased to know that they've apparently been credited with this theme in the Themes dialog. There are other bugs, like the Help menu disappearing off the right of the screen when maximised.
  • Being able to manage browser settings on a per-site basis is a nice touch, but why are popups allowed by default on netscape.com? Surely if one of its key features is popup blocking (which even has an icon on the default toolbar) then it should block popups on the default homepage?
  • While I'd expect it to add icons to my start menu, I'd prefer not to have desktop and quick launch icons, especially if I didn't ask for them. Apple's QuickTime is also guilty of this but that doesn't make it any more right.

I did point out a couple of things I liked about this but to be honest I'm really not impressed, and to some extent saddened that this release is so poor. To sum up, it's too ugly, cramped and bloated, and unless something is done to address those then I can't see it taking off, especially when pitted against its nearest relative, Firefox.

Henrik Gemal has some screenshots if you're interested.

Update: Alex Bishop of MozillaZine has a more in-depth review.

If the following applies to you:

  • You have Internet Explorer 6
  • You don't use Windows XP, or you haven't installed XP Service Pack 2
  • You visited The Register between 6am and 12:30pm GMT on Saturday morning

then it is possible that you may have been infected with the Bofra worm. This worm spreads through a flaw in Internet Explorer, which so far has only been fixed for users of Windows XP SP2. Users who have yet to install SP2, or who use IE on another version of Windows, may well have been infected with Bofra.

I would urge you to run a virus scanner to make sure you were not infected. Here is an official explanation from El Reg - the offending adverts were provided by a third-party advertising company which El Reg has suspended dealings with for the time being.

The fact that this is a third-party company makes this more worrying as other sites may well be affected too. I urge you not to use IE and instead use a browser like Mozilla Firefox or Opera for the time being.

Update: Falk, the company concerned, has issued a statement. It appears that one of their load balancers was hacked.

Firefox for Brits

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I say old chaps, those good eggs at Mozilla have released a British English version of Firefox 1.0. It's awfully spiffy, as one might say.

Now if only those dastardly people at Microsoft would do the same the world would a much more joyous place, what what?

Firefox, ALT Tags and Tooltips

| 7 Comments

Via Waxy's Links is this article on Gadgetopia about Firefox and alt attributes for images. As you may know, Firefox does not show the alt attribute of an image as a tooltip when you hover over it like IE does. This was done because the HTML specification says that this is incorrect behvaiour and should only happen with title attributes instead.

Anyway, someone's created an extension to emulate IE's behaviour, and now there's a flame war started because this will somehow cause the internet to implode, or something. Personally I think that if someone cares so much about this that they want to install an extension to correct it, then let them do that. Firefox, as it is, is doing the right thing as it's supposed to. As long as the default behaviour stays as it is now, I don't think there's a problem.

Sidenote: they're alt attributes, not alt tags. If it were a tag, it'd be called <alt />.

Thunderbird bug

| 3 Comments

I think I've found quite a big bug in Thunderbird. Could anyone with a Bugzilla account confirm this for me?

Day 2

| 3 Comments | 2 TrackBacks

It's been over 24 hours since Firefox 1.0 landed, and it's already been downloaded over 1 million times. Naturally I've already upgraded, as well as upgrading my copy of Portable Firefox at university which has been updated to use version 1.0 code.

It's great to see all the media coverage - CNet News.com has had several articles over the past couple of days and it even made BBC News and The Guardian's Leader Comment (darn me for not buying the Guardian yesterday...). The reaction from bloggers has been equally great and I'd certainly say that a majority of the people on my blogroll said something positive about Firefox yesterday. That may of course say something about who I read, but if it's a trend then that amounts to some serious grassroots support.

For me it was an exciting day - I felt like a teacher who had taught a student all the way through school, all the time thinking he'd make it big, and then finally seeing that come true. I started using Phoenix 2 years ago and bar a brief period during the 0.5 phase (when the browser was annoying to use due to crashing caused by a bug in autocomplete) I've stuck with it ever since, during which time it's turned in from a somewhat hotch-potch fork of Mozilla into a work of art that sets the standard. It's been great to see just how many other people have seen the light during that time too, and refreshing to have a product that has picked up fans by simply being good and not through expensive advertising campaigns or dirty tricks.

Of course, this isn't the end of all. Going back to my analogy the browser has left school and doing well in the big wide world, but now it needs to keep it up by constantly being better than the rest. Firefox outshines the competition but it is not perfect - it could do with being a bit faster and could perhaps do with a few more innovative features.

So, while now's the time to celebrate the success of 1.0, in the not too distant future we've got 1.1 to look forward to.

Firefox 1.0

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Firefox 1.0

It's out!

If you're having trouble downloading it, try this mirror, this mirror or this mirror, or try this torrent, this torrent or this torrent for the Windows build.

A year ago to the day...

...Firefox gained an installer. This was significant as it was a major step towards making Firefox more usable for the masses. Of course, at this point Firefox was still Firebird and it was to be another 3 months before the first official release with the installer.

It's now only 2 days to go until Firefox 1.0 is out. I'm immensely excited - in the 6 weeks or so since 1.0PR there have been a little short of 8 million downloads of Firefox. Just think what's going to happen come Tuesday.

A Foxy Prospect

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This is good news. As of January, all the computers in the School of Informatics here at Bradford will have Mozilla Firefox installed under Windows. :)

The Linux machines all have Mozilla 1.7.3 (as well as Konqueror) and the tech staff seem to be a little reluctant to install Firefox as well. But it's a start.

incidentally, this required no campaigning on my part. Still, it would be nice to have it rolled out across the rest of the university next.

FireFTP

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From the comments on my FTP Uploads in Firefox article, it seems like a lot of people would appreciate better FTP support in Firefox. Currently it allows browsing of FTP servers but there is no support for uploading (a feature which its bigger brother Mozilla acquired recently).

Thankfully, there's now an extension called FireFTP which adds a full FTP client to Firefox as an extension. While it's not an all-singing-all-dancing client, it does what most people would need and is a lot less annoying than WS_FTP LE, the client that is on the university computers. So if you were hanging on to IE for its FTP support, now you have one less reason for sticking with it :) .

Help Firefox get a full-page NYT ad

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The latest SpreadFirefox campaign is to get a full-page advert for Firefox in the New York Times around the time of the 1.0 release. Obviously it's not going to be cheap so they're asking for donations - those that donate will get their name on the ad. I just donated $10 as a student, and I hope you will all do the same. Any money left over will be used for other promotion campaigns or to support the work of the Mozilla Foundation, so either way you're helping Mozilla and its products to improve.

I'll try to get hold of a copy if the NYT that day so that I can see my name in print in a distinguished publication :) .

Interview with Ben Goodger

10 years ago, Netscape Communications released the first version of Netscape Navigator, which at the time was the most advanced and user-friendly browser available. It's fitting then that 10 years on, CNet News.com has an interview with Firefox developer Ben Goodger, as I'd argue that Firefox is, right now, the most advanced and user-friendly browser available, and one that can trace its routes all the way back to Navigator all those years ago.

The interview is very interesting and offers a good insight into the development of the browser. While Firefox is an ancestor of Navigator, it has come on a long way and the article explains some of the changes that were made along the way, including the introduction of Gecko.

Yesterday I was in a group meeting for one of the two group projects I have to do this semester, and one of the other group members was telling me how she thought Firefox rocked. It's great to be able to talk to "real people" - not computer geeks - who have downloaded Firefox themselves and found it to be much better than IE.

Portable Firefox and Portable Thunderbird are two apps that I can done with finding earlier. The university computers don't have Firefox or Thunderbird installed (although the Linux clusters do have Mozilla 1.7.3) and so I've had Fx and TB installed to my user space. Alas, upgrading to the latest versions has caused them to go a bit odd, so having proper portable versions is very welcome. I gave Portable Firefox a spin today and it seems to work as advertised and I'll get Portable Thunderbird installed at the next opportunity.

I don't yet own a USB keychain but if I do get one I'll be installing them to one. This is what I like about open source - it allows innovative uses of the product like this which proprietary software couldn't do. Take Knoppix for example - you can't (easily) do that with Windows, can you?

Firefox 0.10.1

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Firefox 0.10.1, a minor update to fix a security vunerabilty, has been released. Here's the press release with more details about the flaw. If you're running Firefox 1.0PR (aka 0.10), just click on the red icon next to the throbber when it appears to update, or install the XPI manually.

You could, however, get yourself a nightly build and take advantage of the new tabbed browsing options which allows you to force links to open in new tabs instead of new windows and have URLs sent from other applications open in new tabs. In effect, it takes the options from Tabbrowser Preferences and merges them with the Firefox core. Very cool :)

If you visit Powergen's site in Firefox, you're told that your browser isn't supported. Except it is.

The script looks at the Gecko user agent and then reads the version string at the very end to see if it's 7.02 or above, as it's designed for Netscape 7.02 or above. It sees Firefox's version number (currently 0.10) and rejects it, because it's less than 7.02. This is despite the fact that Firefox is built upon a newer version of Gecko than NS 7.02. It is, however, fine with classic Mozilla, Opera, Safari and even Konqueror. Should you override your user agent in Firefox, you'll find the site works fine. I wouldn't normally kick up a fuss about specific sites but fixing the site would be so trivial I'm surprised no-one's done it yet, especially considering Firefox's adoption recently.

Browser detection scripts are usually never a good thing because they always lock out legitimate users whose browsers are configured differently. The best approach is to design your site so that it works on all browsers (although glossing over NS4.x is usually excusable) and then do away with detection altogether. Amazingly enough, designing to web standards achieves this. Funny that.

incidentally Powergen is listed at Defending The Fox, a hall of shame of sites that don't work in Firefox and contact details for their webmasters.

External Protocol Whitelisting

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A second round of release candidates have been released for Firefox 1.0PR, and one of the new features is "external protocol handler whitelisting". What this means is that if Firefox doesn't recognise the protocol being used in a request, it'll consult a list of 'safe' protocols that it can then pass to external applications. If the protocol is not on the list, it will now pop up a dialog box, asking the user whether they want to launch the external application. Here's a screenshot of that dialog.

This is partly in answer to a problem with the shell: protocol being used for exploiting a security flaw in Windows - now, if a web site tries to make you click on a link using that protocol, you'll get a dialog.

There isn't yet a UI for configuring what protocols should be enabled or not, but you can use about:config to edit the handlers or provide defaults if you're rolling your own copy of Firefox (for example if your enterprise has an intranet system which relies on the shell: protocol working). You need to add a pref called 'network.protocol-handler.external.[protocol]' and set it to true to hide the dialog (false will show it) - replace [protocol] with the name of the protocol, for example 'telnet', 'magnet', 'aim', 'feed', 'ed2k' or whatever. By default, 'mailto' and 'news' are set to true, i.e. safe.

Other security fixes mean that popup windows will always have the status bar and address bar shown, so that the user knows what web site they're browsing. And, when connected to secure sites, the status bar gives the domain of the secure site - so if you think you're at Paypal but the status bar tells you that you're using a secure connection at www.dodgysite.com, then you know that you're at a fraud site.

And in case this is the only Mozilla weblog you read, Stylesheet Switching and Work Offline are back! The bugs that lead to their removal have been fixed so they're now back in nightly builds and will make it into Firefox 1.0PR.

Popup fixes

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Woohoo! Bug 101190 has been fixed!

Throughout the 2 years I have been using Mozilla products, this has been by far the most annoying bug. It causes user-initiated (i.e. nice) popups to be surpressed if the page is still loading. All that the user sees is the 'popup blocked' icon appear, and if the page is one of those that takes 5 minutes to load because of a server problem, you can only view that popup if you enable that site to show popups. It also affects opening Bookmarklets, like MT's QuickPost, while the page is still loading.

Bring on Firefox 1.0PR!

Adam Kalsey on Firefox

At risk of joining the echo chamber and merely re-iterating what has already been said, I'd like to offer my own opinions on this piece by Adam Kalsey. I'd urge you to read it through before reading this entry here, but if you can't be bothered, he basically says that Firefox isn't yet ready for all users and that to be marketing it so aggressively is dangerous.

FTP Uploads in Firefox

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Update: There is now a fully-featured FTP extension for Firefox called FireFTP. Here's my review of it.

One new feature of Mozilla 1.7.x which has saved me from going completely insane these past couple of days has been FTP Upload. If you're browsing an FTP site, you can go to File and choose FTP Upload, and then upload a file to the current directory. While it's no replacement for a proper FTP client like SmartFTP - you can't delete or rename anything - to be able to upload files quickly without having to open another program can be very useful.

Now, Firefox doesn't have this feature. That's not a problem - whereas Mozilla includes a web browser, mail client, web page editor, address book, chat program, complimentary bar towel and kitchen sink as standard, Firefox is just a web browser and adding this natively would be extra bloat that only a few people would actually use. Features like that are acceptable on the geek-driven Mozilla but it wouldn't be a good addition to the streamlined Firefox.

But surely a feature like this could be added as an extension, for the 47 people and the dachshund named Colin who will actually use this feature. Alas, no extension currently exists, as far as I know. So this goes out as a LazyWeb request in the hope that someone either knows of such an extension or could knock one together. I'm sure you can base it on the code already implemented in Mozilla.

Updated Firefox

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This isn't a particularly interesting post to most of you, other than that I finally downloaded another Firefox nightly. Until today I'd been using an August 12th nightly, and this was the first time I'd updated since the 'feature seepage' happened. Consequently, the stylesheet switching, bookmark notification and offline working functions are gone from this release.

Other changes I've noticed is that the 'tell a friend' feature has gone after less than a month, although 'Promote Firefox' is still there. On the 'View' menu, there's now a 'Text Size' submenu which has the 'increase' and 'decrease' options, but also now a 'Normal' option for quickly returning the text size back to normal. This was a feature in Mozilla that was sorely missing from Firefox and I'm pleased to see it be added. There's also a keyboard shortcut for it - Ctrl+0. Finally, the quicksearch box now includes eBay, Amazon, Yahoo and Dictionary.com as well as Google, which makes it far more useful.

Update: Be careful with this build. I had to rebuild my profile as otherwise Firefox would crash if you used the quicksearch box. Update again: This is a bug and it's fixed in today's build.

I'm now no longer using Tabbrowser Extensions in Firefox, instead using these three separate extensions:

  1. Mini-T - allows you to re-arrange tabs using drag+drop
  2. Tabbrowser Preferences - adds various advanced options for working with tabs
  3. Undo Close Tab - adds an 'Undo close tab' item to the tab context menu to re-open the last closed tab in case you closed it by mistake

The main reason why I've made the change is because TBE was always buggy, and as soon as one bug got fixed another one cropped up. With having three extensions which do the same job, I can disable one without losing the functionality of the others. That said, I do miss the Ctrl+Shift+Z keyboard combo for re-opening closed tabs - hopefully Undo Close Tab will add that in a future release.

Finally, if it interests you, my current theme is still Phoenity, with the Office XP look, Cute menus and tabs-as-buttons hacks. I'm still using Charamel in Thunderbird.

Feature seepage

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In the latest episode of "Neil comments on some controversial issue in the world of IT" we have the feature 'seepage' in Firefox prior to its 1.0 release. In summary, it was suggested that web developer features like View Source, JS Console and DOM Inspector and buggy features like Bookmark Notification, Work Offline and Stylesheet Switching were removed from Firefox 1.0. Fans of the various features were predictably outraged, to the point at which personal attacks were occuring.

Freeware suggestions for Windows

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Via Dave's Rants is a list of freeware tools for Windows. It's aimed at people who, after installing the OS, don't have any money left over and want to freeload instead of buy software. You can actually get pretty far before needing to pay for anything these days, especially with the continual rise of open source software.

I will have to make one point about Firefox - the article's author does not recommend because of its memory leak problems. Firefox, along with other Mozilla.org products, does have issues with memory management and leaks, however I do contest his 60-70MB figures. I've been running this for the over 2 hours and the maximum it has used is 47MB, and that includes the Flash plugin. I have had it over 100 when a web page required Java, Flash and QuickTime but that was an extreme example. This isn't just on my own machine, which has 512MB of RAM - I've had it run fine on a very underpowered 128MB machine.

I do hope that in time the memory issues will get alleviated. In the meantime, Outer Technologies' free CacheMan utility is worth running as it can return leaked memory to the operating system and offers better control of virtual memory on systems with only a small amount of RAM.

Firefox on my mobile phone

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Photo of Neil's phone showing the Firefox logo

Of all the geeky things I've done, this is probably one of the geekiest. The wallpaper on my Sony Ericsson T300 is now the Firefox logo. I took a copy of the logo, shrunk it down, set it to 256 colours, saved it as a GIF and then used infrared to send it across (since the phone doesn't have Bluetooth).

Of course it currently isn't possible to run Firefox on a mobile device but Minimo is hopefully going to do just that for Mozilla.

Another feature that's coming to Firefox 1.0 is the 'Tell a friend' feature in the help menu. Here's a screenshot:

Screenshot of Firefox's Tell A Friend feature

Clicking on the menu item goes to SpreadFirefox.com, which currently isn't showing anything. The 'Promote Firefox' item also goes to the website, although it refers to a page that doesn't yet exist. The domain is registered to the Mozilla Foundation in the name of Blake Ross who has been in charge of some of the community-orientated Firefox promotion campaigns lately.

Update: According to today's Burning Edge entry, the SpreadFirefox site will not be active until PR1 (Preview Release 1) is out in a few weeks time.

incidentally it appears the 'Release Notes' item has now disappeared. This feature is included in nightly build from today. For the curious, there's also a test build of Firefox 0.9.3 for Windows, however this may not be the final release.

Mozilla Security Bug Bounty

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Via Jesse is news that Mozilla is offering a bounty for people who find critical security bugs in its software. Should you find one, and you satisfy the critirea, you will receive a bounty of $500. The scheme is part-funded by Linspire, who use the Mozilla suite as the main web browser package in the Linspire OS and who fund the development of Nvu, a web page editor based on Mozilla Composer, so it's in their interests to ensure that Mozilla is as secure as possible as it makes their product look better.

This is good news for everyone as hopefully it will encourage security researchers to uncover flaws before they get into the wild and underline Mozilla Foundation products as more secure alternatives to Microsoft's offerings. Starting the fund now is good timing as hopefully some flaws will be found and fixed before Firefox hits 1.0.

Firefox 0.9.3 is coming

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There's yet another maintenance release of Firefox coming, to fix some security vunerabilities found since 0.9.2. According to this MozillaZine forum thread, a branch has been created which includes three bug fixes related to security. Apparently there will also be maintenance releases to the main Mozilla tree too, making a 1.7.2 release, and a 1.4.3 release for those running the 1.4.x branch (the previous stable branch before 1.7.x). I have no idea whether this will affect Thunderbird.

It's highly unlikely that this will be a feature release, but it will be a required update for all Firefox users.

Reports of security vunerabilities in Firefox have been coming through with increased frequency lately - hopefully this is because of increased testing by security researchers due to Fx's increased popularity. On the plus side, these have all come prior to the 1.0 release.

And in totally unrelated news, this is the 2000th post on this weblog in just over 2 1/2 years.

There's RSS in my Thunderbird!

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Cheah Chu Yeow has some screenshots of RSS and Atom support in Thunderbird, which got turned on in today's builds. This is one of the big new features in 0.8, along with local folders support for POP3 accounts and a better quicksearch toolbar and is a very welcome addition.

I downloaded it myself today (being the inquisitive fellow that I am) - in the installer builds, it is an option if you choose Custom Setup. Once installed, you need to create a 'RSS News & Blogs Account' in the same way that you would add a new mail or newsgroup account. The account then appears in the folder pane, and any feeds you add become subfolders of that account. It seems to work okay, although there are a few bugs still to be worked out - by default it checks feeds for new items every 10 minutes(!) and there's also no autodiscovery. I don't think I'll use it as my primary RSS reader since FeedDemon is currently serving me very well. And I paid for it.

This feature is good for both Thunderbird and the wider RSS and Atom community - Thunderbird will gain because this is an excellent new feature which will help set it apart from its rivals, and the syndication community gains because now more people will have the software to get involved. While Microsoft have promised an RSS reader for Windows this won't come until Longhorn appears in the dim and distant future.

Oh, and while you're looking at the screenshots, see if you recognise the feed used :) .

The destruction of a legend

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Today we mourn the passing of a Firefox legend - the cookies placeholder. As Jesse mentions, the label "Cookies are delicious delicacies." has been replaced with "Cookies are pieces of information stored by web pages on your computer. They are used to remember login information and other data."

While it's a shame to see it go, the message is now more intuitive and will hopefully help those that are unsure why they need cookies. Still, here's one last screenshot for old time's sake.

New features in Thunderbird 0.8

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Cheah Chu Yeow has an excellent run-down of the new features in Thunderbird 0.8 (with screenshots), which is apparently due out shortly. These include:

  • RSS (and Atom) integration - this hasn't yet been activated in nightly builds, but will work like Forumzilla does now.
  • Better blocking of remote images - the behaviour is now more like Outlook Express 6 SP2 where a message is shown if images are blocked. It's also turned on by default.
  • Global Inbox - when adding a new POP3 account, you can choose to have mail delivered to Local Folders, as opposed to creating a new set of folders for each account. This was a big gripe among some users with many accounts, and it now means that Thunderbird can more closely imitate OE
  • Get All Mail - the Get Messages icon now has a submenu that also lets you get mail from all accounts or select a specific account. This is a feature in Mozilla Mail that was missing in Thunderbird.
  • Better quick search - it offers a greater level of control and allows you to use it to search the message body too.
  • Ability to import mail and settings from Mozilla Mail

I say this about every release, but Thunderbird 0.8 is going to rock. If you want to try these new features out for yourself, get yourself a nightly and start playing.

Firexplorer

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I'd like to attract a bit of attention to Firexplorer, a project run by my friends (and fellow Bradford* students) Richard Kirkcaldy and Andy Rogers. The project is to produce a version of Firefox which looks almost exactly like Microsoft Internet Explorer (including theme, application name, icons etc.), but is based on Firefox's more secure codebase. There's not much there at the moment other than a screenshot but stay tuned.

* = Yes, I know the university web site is down for maintenance. So is my university email :(

I did a post yesterday about this but today I've downloaded a nightly branch build and so here's the lowdown on what's new.

New features for Firefox 1.0

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We were told that Firefox 1.0 would have no new features over 0.9, just bug fixes. And then three new features come along.

Rather than go over them, I'll hand you to Redemption in a Blog:

  • RSS Feed Integration - shows an icon in the status bar when a feed is found and lets you add the feed as a bookmark, or 'livemark'
  • Better UI for blocked popups - shows an information bar, like in IE6 SP2
  • New Find Toolbar - an easier-to-use version of Find as you Type. A postscript to that article is that the old behaviour can be re-enabled by a hidden preference

While feature creep at such a late stage isn't usually a good thing, let's hope that it doesn't impact the quality of the finished product.

Slate recommends Firefox

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There's a certain irony associated with this Slate article that recommends Firefox because IE is now almost too risky to use. Slate is of course a Microsoft publication, published through their MSN portal, so the very fact that they are deriding Microsoft's own browser is somewhat amusing, but at the same time rather scary too. If it's got to the point that using IE is so risky that a Microsoft publication is pushing alternatives, then surely something is wrong.

But then, there are those of us who have stopped using IE as their primary browser for some time now, and, all we can say is: "we told you so" :) .

Found via Asa who rightly points out that the article doesn't emphasise how the Mozilla community has helped to shape the browser.

Firefox 0.9.1 is out

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Firefox 0.9.1 is out. From what I can tell them only change from the release candidate is that the version number has been incremented, but if you're using 0.9 or earlier you might want to upgrade. Hopefully it'll solve any issues you've been having with the release.

Gmail Notifier for Firefox

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This is quite cool - a Gmail notifier for Firefox. It sits on your toolbar and displays how many unread messages are in your Gmail inbox. There's a screenshot at Redemption in a Blog - it's not the prettiest thing in the world (yet) but it seems to work fine on my release candidate of Firefox 0.9.1. Clicking on the icon logs you into Gmail.

So far the RC of 0.9.1 is working fine, although the build I was using yesterday (built on Thursday) did suffer a couple of crashes. The final 0.9.1 should be out on Monday.

Finally, apologies for all the Mozilla-related posts lately, but there's a lot going on the world of 'zillaness.

Firefox 0.9.1 Screenshots

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Screenshot of the main window in a test build of Firefox 0.9.1

That, my friends, is how Winstripe looks in Firefox 0.9.1. I'm not so sure whether I like it - to be honest I prefer the original Winstripe icons from 0.9, but then I don't tend to use the default theme, preferring Charamel (now 0.9-compatible). As far as I can tell, all my installed extensions - Tabbrowser Extensions, Firesomething and Web Developer Toolbar - work fine.

The only other theme changes affect the Theme and Extension Manager dialogs - here's a screenshot of the new Theme Manager dialog, with new buttons and a new icon for the default theme.

Firefox 0.9.1 obviously isn't out yet, but you can download a nightly like I did.

Firefox 0.9.1 coming soon

| 5 Comments

This is good news for anyone who's had trouble with Firefox 0.9 - a maintenance release is coming in a few days which will fix a few niggling bugs. It'll also have updates to the Winstripe theme.

The bugs are mostly related to issues with profiles and the theme and extension managers, and won't include cool new features like the new, easy to use Bookmarks Manager and better handling of secure sites - in newer builds, if you visit a secure site, an icon appears in the address bar (as opposed to the status bar) and the address bar turns a shade of yellow. But, this shouls hopefully silence some of the critics who are less than happy about the way that Firefox is going.

Firefox 0.9 is out

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Go and get it. Now. Two things to point out from my review of the release candidate: Help is now working for me and I found out that I'd set the Bookmark Manager to sort alphabetically, hence the weirdness.

There's also a release candidate of Thunderbird 0.7, which includes the new theme and extension managers, along with various other improvements. The final release of that will probably come with the final release of Mozilla 1.7 which is also due out soon.

You can also download Firefox using a Gnutella client (or KaZaA 2.6+), an eDonkey client or via BitTorrent - use these if the mirrors are too slow.

Firefox 0.9 Tour

| 22 Comments | 26 TrackBacks

Since the release candidate of Firefox 0.9 is out, I'll go through what is new in this version. There's actually quite a bit that has changed, mainly because of the new theme.

TB and FX shrinkages

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Last week, the size of the Firefox installer dropped from 6MB to 5.1MB, and even further to 4.6MB for the trunk builds since the branch builds now include Talkback for reporting crashes.

Well, now Thunderbird has dropped to 6.2MB - almost half the size of the very first alpha which was a hefty 12MB, and down nearly 2MB from version 0.6.

Both are now using 7-Zip's LZMA compression format which, as well as being entirely open source, offers much tighter compression than BZip2 and Zip (RAR also offers good compression but I think it's a closed format). Thunderbird now comes as a 'static' build, which means that instead of having loads of DLLs in the application folder, has them all compiled into the main executable - this makes both the download and installed sizes smaller. It could, in theory, improve performance too.

So, in total, Firefox and Thunderbird weigh in at 10.8MB (if you get a trunk Firefox build) - that's now less than the Mozilla Application Suite.

By the way, you can read my review of Minotaur 0.1a from April last year (Minotaur was what Thunderbird was called before the new name was chosen). To say it's come on a long way since then is a severe understatement.

From one bug to another

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Update: The bug described in this post has been fixed. Move along. Nothing to see here.

For the past week or so I'd been suffering with a Tabbrowser Extensions bug that meant that paste didn't work in newly created tabs. This meant that you couldn't copy a URL from an app, switch to Firefox, press Ctrl+T for a new tab and then Ctrl+V and enter to navigate to the page.

Anyway, a new version was released today which I installed, and the bug is fixed. Only now, popup windows opened by bookmarklets (such as the 'Post to MT Weblog' bookmarklet I use for posting entries to Smaller World) are completely disabled - they open, but you can't click anywhere in them. The only way you can close them is by closing Firefox completely and then killing its task in Task Manager. Bah.

Correction: Any new window opened is disabled.

Oh yeah, and I've probably just failed an exam this morning, hence my slightly ratty mood today.

102% complete?

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Screenshot of the Mozilla at 102% progress Mozilla 1.7 RC2 is out, so I downloaded it to have a quick peek. Because I'm on dial-up and don't need the DOM Inspector or Debugger, I tend to opt for the Net installer.

I'm unsure whether I've noticed this before, but the download progress got to 100%, and then kept on going. There was still data to download. I took this screenshot at 102% (click on it to view it full size), but I think it reached 103. Very odd.

It's quite an old bug too, reported in September 2002 as Bug 169460 - view the attachments to see screenshots of it at 113 and 223%. But then again, I'm sure there are a lot more bugs out there which require fixing before this one does.

Firefox gets phishing-protection

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If I'm reading bug 232567 properly, Mozilla and Firefox have gained protection from one of the more common URL spoofing tactics, often used in phishing scams. They will now warn the user about addresses such as http://www.mozilla.org&item%3Dq:20933773d88383h2nf@example.com/fraud/evil , which makes the user think they're going to mozilla.org but are actually going to example.com.

It's about time. There has been much bickering over this issue, from the purists who say its unnecessary and breaks the standard, to those who can't see any reason at all for the username:password combination. As such, the solution is a compromise - if Firefox encounters a username:password@somewhere.com URL it prompts the user, asking whether he or she wants to continue. Furthermore, if the URL doesn't actually require authentification (using the HTTP 401 error code) then the user is warned as well.

Screenshot of Opera warning about a possibly spoofed URL In my mind, this is a good compromise, and better than what Microsoft did with IE - in that browser, all URLs of this variety fail with a syntax error. Opera also went down the compromise route - the screenshot shown is the message that appears when you go to one of these URLs (click on it to see it full size). It's better than nothing but I don't think the message is entirely clear.

Thunderbird 0.6

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Screenshot of the Thunderbird Setup program The world's best consumer email client (probably) has been updated to version 0.6 - get yourself a copy.

It's funny how this is being released before Mozilla 1.7, but I'm guessing the Mozilla Foundation felt that it was better to stagger the releases of products, after what happened last time. Then, you could barely download anything because the mirrors were full to capacity, and many Mozilla-related sites were effectively DoSed by the sheer number of people visiting them.

For more information, view the release notes. The major improvements for this release include new artwork, a new theme for Mac OS X to match in with the new Firefox theme, a new, improved junk mail detection algorithm and an installer for Windows users (pictured, click on the screenshot to see it full size). There's also improved rendering and IMAP performance, and the usual raft of bug fixes.

Two years to the day

Exactly two years ago, I posted about my first experiences with Mozilla, which in this case was Seamonkey 1.0 RC1. I wasn't too impressed, but I gave it the benefit of the doubt and hoped it would improve.

Two years on, and it's hard to find an entry on here that doesn't evangalise Mozilla or one of its relations in some way. Kudos to all the Mozillianites who have helped to make such excellent products.

Even better encryption

I may be interpretting something wrongly here, but it seems like Firefox supports 256-bit AES encryption when viewing secure web pages. IE only supports 128-bit.

If that is true, then it's another reason to add to the list. Admittedly 128-bit encryption has yet to be cracked, and 256-bit will require more processing power, but still, it makes me feel better :).

All too easy

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Bah, I accidently wiped all of my cookies today. One of Firefox's good features is its ease of clearing all tracking features - cookies, history, cache, passwords, form information and download history - but sometimes I think it's all too easy.

What I mean is that you click the 'Clear' button for Cookies, and wham, they're gone. The thing is, I use those cookies for remembering login details and names when entering form details. I'd actually meant to click 'Stored Cookies...', the button underneath it, to browse through the cookies I had stored, with the intention of pruning and blocking those sites which might track usage habits. Firefox and Mozilla both make this easy as there's a simple checkbox that lets you also block sites when you delete their cookies.

But, I happened to mis-click, and then all my cookies disappeared. It would have been nice if a dialog popped up asking me if I was sure I wanted to do that. Because I didn't.

On a somewhat related note, SpywareBlaster 3.1 was released a few days ago. In the past I haven't used this program, favoruring the protection offered by Spybot S&D (mostly because it's one less program to install) but this product is actually pretty good and goes much further than Spybot does. It includes a nice tool that automatically adds the domains of dodgy sites to your Restricted Sites in IE (which stops them from running ActiveX controls or storing/accessing cookies), and can add them to the list of sites which cannot set cookies in Firefox too. Updates also seem to be more frequent than Spybot so it's well worth downloading.

Back in August, I came up with 18 reasons why Thunderbird was better than Outlook Express, which are, in summary:

  1. Themes
  2. Extensions
  3. Junk Mail filtering
  4. Better message filtering
  5. Not full of security bugs
  6. HTML Sanitization
  7. Sanitization for Junk Mail
  8. Cross platform
  9. Text Zooming
  10. Automatic folder compression
  11. Javascript Console
  12. Three-pane vertical layout
  13. Customisable start page
  14. On-screen alerts
  15. Message labelling
  16. Graphical emoticons
  17. Spellchecker
  18. Doesn't get hijacked

Now, in that article I was referring to Thunderbird 0.1, and since 0.6 is on the horizon I've come up with 5 more reasons that you should switch.

  1. Message Truncation - fed up of downloading 150KB virus-infected emails? Enable message truncation, which allows you to download only the first, say, 50KB of a message. If you want the whole thing, fine, click a link. Otherwise you can delete the message without it hogging your connection.
  2. IMAP IDLE support - a new feature for 0.6, this allows for better performance from IMAP servers that support it.
  3. Threaded message checking - I only noticed this after I had to use OE for something today. OE checks accounts one after the other - if the first mail server is slow, then you have to wait for it before checking other accounts. Thunderbird checks them concurrently, so one slow server doesn't affect your other accounts.
  4. Edit as new - allows you to edit existing emails as if they were new ones. I can't believe OE doesn't have this feature as I've used it so often. Nor can I believe I didn't put it in my original list.
  5. Ability to associate multiple addresses with an account - this is still a backend feature with no UI as yet, but it's possible to have multiple email addresses associate with one account. I have my Scrapie email forwarded to my Bradford email account, yet I can reply as if the account was separate. Let's hope that a UI appears for this soon.

I could also throw in that it's open source but I don't really think that is all that advantagous to the end-user. Still, I've never looked back on my decision to dump OE - possibly the only feature missing from Thunderbird is Hotmail support and there are already several third-party programs that will get around that.

My Firefox Extensions

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If it interests you, here's a list of extensions for Firefox that I have installed:

CuteMenus
Nice 26k extension that puts icons next to menu items and makes them look, well, cute. Works best with the default theme. Also works under classic Mozilla but not yet under Thunderbird.
Tabbrowser Extensions
Described by some as being almost mandatory - while I wouldn't go that far, it does have some useful features, like being able to control the tab context menu and re-order tabs. You can also move the tab bar around and force new windows to open in new tabs. Insanely powerful, but very useful.
Firesomething
Randomises the name of the browser. Just a bit of fun :) . Mozilla Waterkangaroo, anyone?
Link Toolbar
Brings back the link toolbar from classic Mozilla, but it appears at the right-hand side of the status bar instead and can be customised so that it only shows icons, thus taking up minimal screen space. Useful for finding sites with RSS/Atom feeds.
Show Failed URL
Mandatory for anyone who has XUL error pages enabled. With XUL error pages enabled, you get an IE-like page when Firefox cannot load, instead of a less descriptive and annoying dialog box, however, the address bar gets garbled. This fixes that. Should really be included as standard, but, eh.
Themer
Installed on the off chance that I decide to change themes and need to install a theme from a .jar file.
jsLib
I used to have a couple of extensions which required this, but neither are still installed. This is just here because I haven't removed it.

And yet, despite having all these extensions installed, Firefox still works fine :D .

Looking forward to Firefox 0.9

There were a couple of nice checkins to Firefox yesterday. The first modifies the Download Manager so that if you download a program, it will show its icon, and not just a generic applications icon, thus making it easier to identify what you have downloaded. Ben has a screenshot showing this.

Then there's an improvement to Autocomplete - you can now use Shift+Delete to remove entries that you don't want. IE has had this feature for some time, simply using the Delete key, so it's a welcome addition to Firefox. Previously the only way of removing entries was using the Privacy tab of Options, which would remove all entries.

According to The Burning Edge, a new Import tool just landed on the Firefox trunk, ready for the 0.9 release which should be here at the end of this month or some time in April. It's one of the big new features of 0.9.

What this means is that if you're using Mozilla 1.x, Netscape 4.x or Opera, you can easily import your settings, history, bookmarks and passwords into Firefox, so if you're planning to switch to Firefox you won't have to start from scratch. I'm assuming it will also support Netscape 6.x/7.x but it doesn't say this specifically. As far as IE goes it appears that only bookmarks are imported, as has always been the case, but hopefully this will change.

The feature will appear in tomorrow's nightly builds, but if you're really desperate, try this unofficial build which has it. You may be best holding out until 0.9 is finally released, however.

It's definitely a welcome addition - I really hope that it will encourage more people to give Firefix a try.

Update: today's builds will let you import settings from IE. Great!

Hold on to your seats

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After reading Jesse Ruderman's Burning Edge FAQ, which explains what the various acronyms used to describe custom builds of Firefox are, I decided to have a look at one of these custom builds.

First thing to do was to find out what my processor could handle. I have a Mobile Intel Celeron, which could be based on either a Pentium 2, 3 or 4, so I needed to do a bit of further investigation. For this, I used AIDA 32, which reported that the chip supported SSE2, a set of instructions that was introduced with the Pentium 4 - therefore, I have a P4-based Celeron. This means I can download builds marked as SSE2, which requires a P4, and builds marked as G7, which doesn't require a P4 but is optimised for it.

The build I went for was mmoy's O2 G7 SSE2, which is based on trunk code from Thursday. It's about the same size as Firefox 0.8 but doesn't have a formal installer, just an SFX unpacker, but it does include many of the new features that will go into version 0.9 (a list of the big changes is also available from The Burning Edge). The only other difference between this and the 0.8 release is that this includes alternative artwork - the Firefox logos are trademarked so they only appear in the official releases and nightly builds.

Still with me? Good, because if you follow the above you may make yourself very, very happy. This optimised build is insanely fast - probably the fastest browser I've ever used. New tabs open instantly, menus appear as soon as you click on them, and page rendering is noticably faster. If you're willing to spend a few minutes trying to find a build that works best with your computer, then you'll be thanking yourself in future.

Firefox in the blogs

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Asa has a very thorough roundup of what the bloggers are saying about Firefox - 45 in total, all with positive reviews of the browser.

Ben Goodger has also made his weblog block IE - IE users are redirected to a page encouraging them to upgrade. While I agree with the idea in principle, it makes viewing the page in FeedDemon somewhat difficult because that uses IE's rendering engine. He's also fixed his RSS feed so that the permalinks actually point to something now. Ben Goodger is one of the lead developers of Firefox, by the way.

Meanwhile, it appears I have another convert for Firefox - one of my friends got tired of IE and is now using that. She particularly likes the Firesomething extension, which, by the way, today I are be mostly using Mozilla Powersheep.

Mozilla Spacelizard!

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Someone out there has a sense of humour, since there's now an extension for Mozilla Firefox called Firesomething which chooses a random name for the browser every time you launch it or open a new window. So far I've had 'Fireworm', 'Spacelizard' and 'Moonpanda', and Asa, whom I found this through, has had 'Powergoat'.

You can also configure the names too, if you like - you could even called it Internet Explorer... (shudder)

Multiple identities in Thunderbird

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One of the new features of Mozilla Thunderbird 0.5 is 'multiple identities'. It allows you to associate more than one email address with an account, so that you can use one set of settings, but send and reply to email using more than one email address.

This is useful for me, since any mail I get through the magazine web site is forwarded to my university email address. This is fine, except any replies I send will use my university address and not the magazine address. With multiple identities, I can select to use the magazine address or my university address from the dropdown menu which you would usually use for selecting mail accounts.

Unfortunately, there isn't a dialog in the Thunderbird interface that lets you do this (at least not yet), but there is an official guide. I got it working but it took a bit of trial and error, though I imagine a future Thunderbird release will probably have a UI for this which would make things much easier.

Thanks to Henrik Gemal for finding this.

Mike Pinkerton, the lead developer of Camino, the native Mac browser based on the Gecko engine, has a post about the performance comparisons used on the page for Safari. As you'd expect, the statistics show that Safari is noticably faster than the competition, which includes IE for Mac, Netscape and Camino.

What is interesting is the choice of versions for Netscape and Camino. Although the statistics were altered to co-incide with the release of Safari 1.2, it still refers to Netscape 7.0.2, which has been updated to 7.1 and apparently includes some performance enhancements. Camino 0.8, which is due out around the same time as Mozilla 1.7, should also reap the benefits of some tweaks to the Gecko engine which have made both classic Mozilla and Firefox somewhat faster.

The fact that neither Mozilla or Firefox (which under its Firebird guise has been available for the Mac for some time now) is included also seems to suggest that Apple are being deliberately selective about their statistics to make the browser look better than it is. From what I have heard, having read a few blog entries and comments about Firefox, it looks like the small red panda could give Safari some real competition, particularly now that it has the new OS X-friendly interface.

FireFox Screenshots

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If you're interested, here's a handful of screenshots showing what's new in FireFox 0.8. These are collected on one of the cluster machines at the university rather than my own machine since I haven't yet had chance to download it.

Update: I now have this running on my laptop, downloaded from Oregon State University's FTP server. It's going to take some getting used to the new name, but I really like the new logo and About window, and the browser feels much more complete now and less like a 'technology preview'. The only other problem I have is that I need to re-install my extensions, since I used Mozilla Backup to do a partial reset of my profile, and naturally every Mozilla-related site is at a crawl today.

Update II: If you still can't download it, try the UK mirror service which now has the file. I've also added the Firefox button to the home page.

So, today's the big day - Thunderbird reaches version 0.5, and FireFox 0.8 finally makes the light of day. And before you look totally befuddled, the browser originally known as Phoenix, then as Firebird, then as Mozilla Firebird, is now (Mozilla) Firefox, and it's now a registered trademark. It also comes with a rather dandy new icon, which unsurprisingly features a fox.

You can read the press release for more information, plus all manner of blog entries which I don't have time to link. But in any case, you may want to download the latest version if you haven't done so already.

Browserish Day

Although I didn't intend it, all the links posted to Smaller World today (so far) are browser-related. They're particularly interesting to Mozilla users, or those considering the switch, hence the reason why this is in the 'Mozilla' category, which has been somewhat neglected lately.

February should bring long-awaited new releases of Firebird and Thunderbird, so perhaps I'll have more to talk about.

Firebird 0.8 Branch Builds

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Firebird 0.8 is just around the corner, with a final release hoped for this side of Christmas Day. As such, a branch has been cut specifically for this release, and, to get a sneak peek at what 0.8 will look like, I got myself a build.

Stopping the status bar

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I posted about what changes to expect in XP SP2 to Smaller World this morning but one thing occurred to me just now, relating to status bars.

The next IE will always show the status bar and title bar, even in popup windows, as a security precaution. That way, the user always knows what's going on, and I'd certainly say it's welcome. What made me think was that, by default, in Mozilla and Firebird, scripts are allowed to disable the status bar when opening windows (whether requested or not). Now, while there has been an option to prevent scripts from being able to open windows like that since Mozilla 1.0 (and almost certainly earlier), it is only an option, and not something that is turned on by default. Maybe the Mozilla developers should think about that one.

It's particularly important when you consider how buried the option is in Firebird. You have to go to Tools, Options, Web Features, and then next to 'Enable Javascript' click the 'Advanced' button, and then clear the tick next to 'Hide the status bar'. Joe User isn't going to see that.

The update to IE is, in general, very welcome, as it not only peps up security but will make the browser considerably less annoying to use. Of course, in some ways it's bad news for the Mozilla and Opera devs as I'm sure a number of people switch to the dark side over annoyances with IE - this will give them less reason to switch. Although I'm sure hell will freeze over the day that IE gets tabbed browsing.

Update: Looks like the Mozilla devs are considering it. Wahey! Also, have a look at this OS News article about IE in Longhorn which shows you what to expect and how the features will look - the same IE changes will make into the new version for XP in SP2.

imgtag

It's extensions like this that make me love Firebird. imgtag, a 5KB extension, allows you to right click on any image on a web page, select 'Make IMG tag' and have FB copy the necessary XHTML code for inserting that image in another page. Simple, but potentially highly useful.

Feed me Gecko Demons

This may be violating the license agreement, but I now have FeedDemon working using the Gecko rendering engine instead of IE's. It works surprising well - about the only thing that stopped working was the comments icon - other than that it seems to work fine.

To do it to your FeedDemon, or to just about any application that uses embedded IE, go to Adam Lock's Mozilla ActiveX Control page, scroll right down to the bottom and download IEPatcher (link points to a .zip file). Then run it on feeddemon.exe (which will probably be in c:\Program Files\Bradbury\FeedDemon if you installed it to the default location) - it will probably say 'nothing to patch' but it worked for me.

You will also need to have the Mozilla ActiveX Control installed, and I would strongly suggest that you use the binary available on that same page, as opposed to setting up an existing installation of Mozilla (or another GRE program) - this has never worked for me.

Fixing a faulty Firebird

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For the past couple of weeks, my Firebird has been feeling rather ill. It just wouldn't take on any new extensions - any that I tried to install would result in the app starting, but then hanging before the UI appeared. It could only be closed by forcibly ending the task via Task Manager. Getting it to work again would require me deleting my Chrome folder, but the next time I installed an extension it would only break again.

Help was at hand, however. I backed up my profile using Mozilla Backup, then deleted it, and then restored it, and let Firebird automatically rebuild the other files.

So far so good - I've reinstalled CuteMenus without any problems, and will be adding things like Tabbrowser Extensions in due course. Since it seems to have worked, before upgrading to Thunderbird 0.4 I gave it the once over on my Thunderbird profile in the hope that it will make that all spick and span too.

Update: Ooops. Don't do that with Thunderbird - it's messed up my mail filters and my bayesian filter training file. Fortunately I zipped up a copy of the original folder first before deleting it, so I'll restore that.

Toy Factory

I know this is another Mozilla-related post, but I've had a play with the Toy Factory theme for Mozilla classic and I have to say it's brilliantly fun. It goes well with XP's Luna theme too (in blue mode).

Now all we need is versions for Firebird and Thunderbird :).

mozCC

Although it was featured on MozillaZine two weeks ago, I've just got around to installing mozCC - an extension for Mozilla and Firebird that adds a new indicator to the bottom-right of the browser window which tells you if the page is covered by a Creative Commons license. It even displays the icons, and, if you click on them, gives full details of the license. Considering the growing number of sites with Creative Commons licenses, it could be quite useful.

Note that the screenshots on the site don't do the extension justice - certainly on my XP machine it looks a lot nicer in reality.

Update: While we're on the topic of Creative Commons licensing, check out Common Content. It's a web directory of sites and resources released under Creative Commons licenses. If you register, you can add more resources, as long as they are licensed.

CuteMenus

Thanks to Asa, I've now installed CuteMenus, an extension for Mozilla and Firebird that puts icons next to most of the menu items in the browser. The icons match well with the default Qute theme in FB and make the browser so much nicer to use. I'd thoroughly recommend installing it. In fact, this is another one of those extensions that I really hope will get included by default, since it's small and cool.

I would have only posted this on Smaller World but when I realised how cool it was I felt it needed a full entry. A similar extension for Thunderbird would also be very cool.

Comparator

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In a previous entry, troworld commented that he'd like to use a version of FeedReader built around the Gecko or Opera rendering engines, as opposed to IE's Trident engine. I then came across this entry from Henrik which linked to a post about a technology preview program called Comparator. Comparator is a dual-paned browser - one pane shows the page using Trident, the other using Gecko, so you can compare how a site would appear in each browser without running them both similtaneously.

The program isn't yet available to download, but a look at the source code would be nice, if the author is willing. I'm guessing the program was written in .Net, so it's certainly possible that a future SharpReader could display with Gecko and not IE. Talking of which, a new release of SR was released over the weekend.

K-Meleon

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K-Meleon is a web browser I haven't tried yet, and, seeing as version 0.8 was released yesterday, I thought I'd give it a spin.

K-Meleon is tecnhically a Mozilla-derivitive, since it uses the Gecko rendering engine to display pages. However, unlike Firebird, Mozilla and Netscape it has a native Windows interface rather than one that is generated using XUL. It's not the only browser to do this - Camino does it on Mac OS X, and Galeon and Epiphany do it in Linux. The theory is that by using a native interface, not only does it look like a proper Windows app, but it should be faster since it doesn't need to use the rendering engine to render everything, just the pages.

Alas, that isn't the case. K-Meleon is in fact slower on my machine than the entirely XUL-based Firebird. It's also rather ugly - the look is very much like IE 3.0, complete with the strange squiggly toolbar background. It looks terrible in Windows XP as a result.

There are some advantages however; it's a smaller download than Firebird and is much more customisable, and it comes with an installer, which until last week Firebird was lacking. But I much, much prefer Firebird to K-Meleon.

Had Firebird not been around, I could have maybe lived with these shortfalls. But with FB development having progressed so well I'm afraid K-Meleon just doesn't cut it anymore. That said, a more Luna-friendly interface and a few speed enhancements and I may not be so critical of it.

Meanwhile, while on the subject of Mozilla-related thingamibobs, there's a new Thunderbird build out for Windows. It's so new that mscott has yet to post to the MozillaZine forums about it, but it seems to run okay.

It's installable!

Firebird builds for Windows can now be downloaded with an installer. This should be a huge step forward for less savvy Windows users, or more savvy ones that are just lazy.

The zipped version is still available as before.

Mozilla 1.6 Alpha

Yep, it's out. One of its more... interesting features is:

One step closer to the kitchen sink, about:about has been implemented. Typing about:about in the address field will give the user a nice list of available about:s

I'm sure I'll find that 'immensely' useful. Release Notes.

Firebird 0.7.1

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Yesterday, Firebird 0.7.1 was released. It's only for Mac OS X - not Windows or Linux - but fixes some key bugs with that platform. Those who subscribe to The Burning Edge will know that Mac nightly builds have only just become available again very recently, and past Mac builds of Firebird have apparently sucked somewhat.

Hopefully this should change. Version 0.8 will use the Pinstripe theme as standard, which will make Firebird look and feel a lot more like an OS X application. This is key - Apple computers are, to some extent, a fashion statement, and you can make the fastest and most easy to use browser in the world but if it looks ugly then Mac users are less likely to want it. It's probably why many still use Camino despite the lack of updates recently. The Qute theme is fine in Windows, particularly in XP, but it just doesn't work with Aqua.

MozillaZine has a whole variety of other Mozilla-related news from yesterday, including updates to three other Gecko browsers, so you may like to have a gander at that.

Mozilla 1.5 - a blast from the past

Even though the trunk has just frozen for Mozilla 1.6 Alpha, I finally got around to updating my copy of classic Mozilla to 1.5 final. Since switching full-time to Firebird and Thunderbird, I've hardly used their big brother, so I felt a little play around this morning was called for.

I now know why I switched: Firebird and Thunderbird are so much nicer to use. Mozilla's default theme is ugly, the preferences dialog is confusing (or at least it is after a few months with FB), and the 'tab loading' animation looks really jerky compared to the smooth transitions usually shown on. What's worse is that my favourite Orbit 3+1 theme hasn't been updated for it :'-( .

One new thing that did make me chuckle was on the help menu - there's now a special page in the help file to help Internet Explorer users get used to the different layout :). Of course, FB and TB work in a way that is closer to IE anyway, but it seems like more of an attempt at revenge at the Help menu item for Netscape users in IE.

I really hope that 1.6 finally sees Seamonkey (the old browser suite) replaced by the *Bird applications - it will do wonders for Mozilla's image.

Guess who's in MozillaZine

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An item I submitted for inclusion on MozillaZine got published :). Wee!

The big day

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Today's the day - Mozilla 1.5, Firebird 0.7 and Thunderbird 0.3 are all finally released, along with a new version of the mozilla.org website, designed by the guy behind Mezzoblue. Phew!

At the moment ftp.mozilla.org is being hammered, so I'm downloading Firebird from the UK Mirror Service - if you're having trouble, try this URL for it. It doesn't yet have Mozilla or Thunderbird up, only Firebird, but I guess they'll arrive soon, probably later today or tomorrow.

Thunderbird 0.3 RC3

Around about 6 hours ago, Release Candidate 3 of Mozilla Thunderbird was released. This includes some minor bug fixes and a a fix for a security issue inherited from the main Mozilla tree.

Currently only a Windows build is available but presuambly builds for Linux and Mac OS X are on their way. The final release of 0.3 should co-incide with the releases of Mozilla 1.5 and, presumably, Firebird 0.7.

Firebird 0.7 Release Candidate

Release candidate builds of Mozilla Firebird 0.7 are now out for Windows, Mac OS X and Linux. A few minutes of playing with this latest release shows no bugs, but plenty of improvements (i.e. no internal comments on dialogs etc.)

Because of the change in how themes are used, there aren't as many themes available for this version as the majority haven't been updated, but all the extensions should work. So go on, get it now :).

Update: Talking of extensions, the new (3rd September release) Tabbrowser Extensions seriously rock, thus making them even more mandatory.

The slightly surprising announcement that end-user telephone support will soon be available for Mozilla is further evidence that Mozilla is now flourishing after AOL spun it off. Now that it is free from the shackles of being Netscape's little brother, Mozilla can aim itself at home and corporate users and not just nerdy geeks, and this is exactly the sort of thing it needs.

While $40 per incident is pricy, corporations who want to talk to a real person when diagnosing problems will find it invaluable, and I'm sure it will help take-up in the corporate arena. Mozilla is already the browser of choice in most Linux distros, and will probably replace Netscape Communicator in those companies still using it when they get around to upgrading, seeing as Netscape is no longer being updated.

Mozilla 1.5 RC2 is also out.

Thunderbird 0.3 RC2

It seems like I missed at least one Thunderbird build, because 0.3 RC2 is now the most current version available, which I've installed. No showstoppers yet, but then there never have been - the 0.3 version number is only justified by a few missing features and not because of the program's stability as it seems almost rock solid to me. Mozilla 1.5 RC2 and the final release of 1.4.1 are imminent, delayed only by FTP server issues.

One tip for UK users - The UK Mirror Service mirrors ftp.mozilla.org so if you need any Mozilla-related downloads you may wish to go there first as it may well be faster. Similarly SourceForge and OpenOffice.org are mirrored, which is very useful when you consider how big OpenOffice is. Most Linux distros are on there too.

Talking of OpenOffice, I now have 1.1 RC5 installed, seeing as I can get broadband from the university library if I need it. The whole 63.5MB package took just 15 minutes to download, which rounds off at a rather tasty 70KB/sec download rate. In actual fact it the speed should be nearer 100KB/sec but it wasn't consistent. Still, 70 is better than 5.4...

Keyboard shortcuts

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Ctrl + T and Ctrl + W are so amazingly useful, I wonder why it's taken me so long to find out about them. Tabbed browsing is wonderful :).

Been to Edinburgh today, and had to put up with at least three people playing Scottish bagpipes. Notice how no-one in Newcastle plays the Northumbrian pipes. Anyhow, it was a nice sunny day and I quite enjoyed myself. Oh yeah, and Dad got himself a decent digital camera, which arrives on Tuesday. And naturally, it's better than mine, so I'm now in envy.

Theme me baby

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I've come across one major problem with Firebird - choosing a theme.

No, seriously, it's a problem - there's so many. I'm used to normal Mozilla where there are only really 2 decent themes (Modern and Orbit 3+1 - the others are either the same but in a different colour or look like they've been done in MS Paint). Firebird, on the other hand, has many, many good themes.

If you're interested, I'm currently flicking between the following:

  • Crystal - inspired by KDE - nice and colourful with a metallic look and a cute penguin as the throbber :)
  • Phoenity Christmas - okay so Christmas is months away yet but it looks more professional than plain vanilla Phoenity. And the PNG transparency is cool.
  • Orbit 4 - nice big chunky theme. Still got a way to go yet though.
  • Bluemonkey - cool retro theme! It has the look of the 'Modern' Mozilla theme from late 1999, which I actually still like. And the Options dialog looks really good too.
  • MZ - a theme using the colours from MozillaZine, which incidentally celebrated its 5th birthday yesterday. There's quite a cool chronology there at present.

You see, all you IE users are missing out on this. You're stuck with your boring default colours, unless you use some registry hack to change your toolbar background. Or use Hotbar, but then you'd be putting known spyware on your computer.

Feel the Thunder

The candidate build for Mozilla Thunderbird 0.2 is out, and trust me, it rocks. It's now a much smaller download (7.3 MB for Windows), and much, much faster, both at launch and in use - you can zip between messages and folders with almost no delay now. There's a new icon, icons in the Options dialog (like in Firebird), a similarly redesigned About window, better handling of attachment opening, and many bug fixes.

You might want to hold out until the final 0.2 build, which should co-incide with Mozilla 1.5 beta (due any day now), but if you can't wait then you won't be disappointed.

Truncation nation

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Here's reason 19 for using Thunderbird instead of OE - mail truncation. Someone's computer is sending me virus infected emails at around 2 a minute, which have attachments that can be 100+ kilobytes. I've told Thunderbird to truncate any messages over 50KB, so all I get is the 1KB message minus the attachment :). Certainly saves a considerable amount of bandwidth, that's for sure.

You may have heard that despite reports earlier in the week, Microsoft will still develop Outlook Express after all. But unless Microsoft pull off something truly remarkable, I'm not going to switch back from my beloved Mozilla Thunderbird. And what's more, I've given you a list of reasons why I'm not switching, in no particular order :).

Argos now works in Mozilla

In the past, I have ranted that Argos.co.uk does not work in Mozilla. It now does. Therefore I officially withdraw my main complaints with them and can now recommend them.

Heads up courtesy of Andy.

Latest Firebird Nightly

Okay, I appreciate that it's only been 12 days since I last upgraded Firebird, but hey, I'm inquisitive! And this latest nightly build is interesting. MozillaZine says it will have a similar article up today, but tough, I beat them to it >:-).

Firebird 0.6.1 and Thunderbird 0.1

Yesterday saw two important new releases from the Mozilla Foundation: Mozilla Firebird 0.6.1 and Mozilla Thunderbird 0.1, the latter being the first official release of the program. And - you've guessed it - I've downloaded and installed them.

Firebird is much more stable. Part of this was due to the extra time being put into stablising Mozilla 1.5 Alpha, which it inherits the Gecko engine from, but also the fixing of the annoying Autocomplete crash bug. Hopefully this will silence those who criticised Firebird as being unstable in its last release. It's certainly worth the upgrade if you were still using 0.6 or earlier.

There don't appear to be that many new features in Thunderbird but it does seem a little speedier this time around.

Another update to note is the Crystal Firebird theme has been updated and it now looks and works much better than previously, although it doesn't yet have the new cut/copy/paste buttons that are introduced in Firebird 0.6.1.

Mozilla is not dead

The Daily Sucker is only a relatively recent addition to the blogroll. But I'm already having second thoughts about whether it deserves to be there.

It boils down to this: its author, Vincent Flanders, has been describing Mozilla and Netscape as being on 'life-support machines', following the announcement that Netscape Communications will not release any new versions and that the Mozilla Foundation has been spun off. There is, of course, some truth in that: Netscape is officially dead. I'm not arguing that point.

What I want to argue about is the idea that Mozilla is also dead, because from where I'm sat it quite blatantly isn't. Look at these past couple of weeks - Mozilla 1.5 alpha was released, along with a release candidate of Firebird and another build of Thunderbird. Mozilla Sunbird has just started development, and the Mozilla home page has just been redesigned to target end users. If anything, the Mozilla Foundation is more active than it ever was.

Of course, if Vincent happened to be 'just another blogger', this may not have mattered. But he isn't - he's published two books and is seen as an authority on sensible web design. People listen to him, and if he says that Mozilla is dead, then they take note.

It seems strange when you consider that one of the ideas he is trying to put across is that sites should work in all browsers. Yet I see barely any mention of Opera or any of the other browsers (like Safari or Konqueror). Yes, most people use IE, I'll give him that. But if you're preaching interoperability, and then criticising the opposition, you're giving very confused messages.

So far, I've only removed two blogs from the blogroll because I haven't agreed with them, and they were both more than a year ago. I don't really want to have to do it again. Vincent: while you're entitled to your opinion, try doing your homework before you reveal it so publicly.

Mozilla Firebird 0.6.1

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Now this is more like it. There's a maintenance release of Firebird coming soon, that fixes the AutoComplete crashing bug and introduces the new features brought in with the recent nightlies (such as the Cut, Copy and Paste toolbar buttons). The releases Asa links to aren't the final 0.6.1 builds, but you may want to play with them and report back any bugs so that they can be fixed for 0.6.1 final.

I'm actually writing this entry from Konqueror 3.1.0, which, when combined with Mandrake's Galaxy theme and smoothed fonts, looks pretty darn cool. Certainly it looks nicer than Mozilla does. I mainly wanted to check how the site looked in it (seems to work absolutely fine, although the fonts are smaller than I expected), but also see how well the KHTML engine works in comparison to Gecko. There were rendering issues with Zeldman.com (background was the wrong colour) and Dive Into Mark (tab hovering was wrong) but I imagine these will be fixed in time. It's certainly the fastest browser I've tried, that's for sure.

Mozilla 1.5 Alpha released

While I've pretty much switched to Mozilla Firebird and Thunderbird for the time being, I suppose I'd better get myself a copy of Mozilla 1.5 Alpha. There isn't a huge amount of new features (most of them affect Composer and ChatZilla) but if I remember correctly Firebird and Thunderbird will be brought into the main trunk in 1.5 beta, so that'll be worth holding out for.

One interesting thing is that the format of the release notes has changed. Instead of being one long confusing document, it has been split up into several more manageable pages. It's probably related to the fact that Mozilla is now being marketed as an end-user browser, now that it is free from the shackles of Netscape and AOL, and breaking these documents up certainly makes them less daunting.

Asa has also hinted at a new logo - same dinosaur head is before, but in an aqua colour rather than sharp red. It'll probably look great on OS X, that's for sure.

Mozilla Sunbird

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We've got Mozilla Firebird and Mozilla Thunderbird, and now, there's Mozilla Sunbird, which will be a standalone version of Mozilla Calendar (currently an XPI add-in although it was supposed to be merged into the main application some time ago).

No binaries are available yet, but the link shown does include a logo. Unfortunately it's yellow so it hardly shows up against a white background.

A standalone version of Composer is/was being worked on by Daniel Glazman, so will this be the next program to be rebranded? 'Stormbird', perhaps? Or 'Hailbird'?

And what about ChatZilla? Talking of which, you can install the latest beta or install it in Firebird.

The ODP's future

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There has now been an official announcement from The Open Directory Project concerning the news that Netscape will no longer release new versions of its browser and the breaking off of the Mozilla Foundation. It has been posted to the ODP weblog, but here it is to save you the click:

DMOZ was never administered by the Mozilla group. Netscape basically leveraged the name when they acquired NewHoo. There are no immediate plans to move DMOZ (or ChefMoz) under the Mozilla Foundation, nor are there plans to sell it off to the highest bidder. DMOZ will continue being the DMOZ that you know and love, operating under the Netscape brand as it has been for nearly 5 years. The changes AOL is making at Netscape concerning browser development do not affect DMOZ.

The fact that the editing side of the ODP is down for maintenance this week is also unrelated. It's also bloody annoying :).

Update: editor morserj has posted his thoughts on the announcement to his weblog. He's also now on the blogroll.

End of the line for Netscape

Netscape is officially dead. 7.1 looks to be the last ever release, although it will remain supported. The Netscape.com portal isn't going anytime soon either.

MozillaZine has an article but CNet News.com has far more facts, including the news that the layoffs only affect less than 10% of employees. The Mozilla effort itself has been spun off into a separate, non-protit organisation: The Mozilla Foundation. AOL pledged $2 million to help get the thing going, and will pass all Mozilla-related trademarks over to them.

What this will mean for Mozilla remains to be seen, but hopefully the end result will be a good one.

As for ChefMoz and The Open Directory Project (whose editor side is currently down for a whole week for major server upgrades), these two will remain part of Netscape for the forseeable future.

Orbit 4

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If you're a Mozilla Firebird user, you may like the new Orbit 4 theme. As you may be able to guess, it's the next level up from Orbit 3+1, and looks pretty damn impressive. Don't be put off by the huge size of the icons - it does come with some nice smaller ones. Certainly it's going to be my default theme until I next change my mind, although the theme is still under development so things like the Options dialog have yet to be themed, and it doesn't have the new text editing buttons themed yet either. But at least it looks nice :).

If you were interested, my previous favourite was Crystal, based on a KDE theme of the same name. For Thunderbird, I'm using the default theme, although I like Phoenity. While I don't think Phoenity works well on Firebird, it looks the part on its emailing cousin.

Oh yeah, that's another thing you IE users are missing out on, isn't it? Themes...

Night of the Firebird

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For the past couple of months I've been using the 0.6 (final) build of Mozilla Firebird. However, today I've switched back to using a nightly, in this case one that was released on Saturday (20020712). Apparently it fixes the AutoComplete bug (where the browser would occasionally crash when you select an item from the autocomplete list), along with several others, including the 'Use this theme' option when installing new themes which now works as intended.

It also allows you to add 'Cut', 'Copy' and 'Paste' buttons to the toolbar, although as far as I know only the default theme has icons for them; in all other cases the buttons are blank, show only as text or look messed up. I imagine this will be fixed in time though.

There's still the sloppy text which shows under the 'Download Manager' section of the Privacy tab of the Options dialog, and Sidebars still haven't been implemented yet. My smooth scrolling also seems to have disappeared. But we at least have progress.

Added: It appears I've also lost any extensions I installed, including the Stylesheet switcher and Tabbrowser Extensions, which as Phil Ringnalda says, are mandatory. Drat and double drat. Now I'll have to reinstall them.

More Added: Actually, the loss of extensions may have been my own fault as I nuked the Chrome.rdf file after installing a faulty theme.

Mozilla 1.4 RC3

You're probably tired of these announcements, but Asa reports that Mozilla 1.4 RC3 is out. Slice it, dice it, and give it hell - then when it crashes, send the data in as Talkback reports, and the bugs might just get fixed for 1.4 Final.

The first alpha of Mozilla 1.5 is due on July 9th. In other mozillian news, NewsMonster has hit the release candidate stage, so it should be feature complete now. I'd use it, but unfortunately I've switched to Firebird.

Feeling the thunder

Don't look now, but.... I have a new default email program. A few minutes with Thunderbird and I'm already won over.

Mozilla 1.4 RC2 Released

Mozilla 1.4 RC1 Released

Mozilla 1.4 Release Candidate 1 released - the final build can't be long now.

Yes, you guessed it - it went off again. Matrix was brilliant - will have a full review when I'm more awake. See you in a bit.

LindowsOS, the home-user-orientated commercial Linux distro, will include Mozilla 1.3 in place of Netscape 7.0 in its forthcoming LindowsOS 4.0 release. Michael Robertson, who founded the company, has summed up what's so good about the new OS release, and has even said that it is better than XP. A bold claim to make.

Mozilla Firebird 0.6

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Yesterday saw the long-awaited release of Firezillanix Phoebird 0.6, or whatever it's called. I've been using it on and off in the past, and I have to say this latest release is probably the most polished yet.

It's fast (although Mozilla is catching up), it has a clean and uncluttered interface, it has more themes than you can shake a stick at and it's only a 6MB download. If you don't mind using software that hasn't been tested fully and is still a bit rough around the edges, then get yourself a copy.

I am, for the most part impressed, but I do have some concerns:

  • The first is that there is no help file, but I imagine this will be written when it comes around to integrating Firebird with the Mozilla trunk. That said, the Mozilla help file is also lacking in areas.
  • The extensions support is flaky. I added the Site Navigation toolbar addon and it wouldn't appear. It also took a restart of the browser to disable it, but nothing told me that.
  • Theme switching isn't polished, but they know about that so I won't rant too much. And at least in most cases you don't have to reload the browser to change the theme.
  • Probably my biggest gripe relates to the Options dialog, which replaces the Preferences window. While I like the new look, and I'm glad it has been simplified, it becomes less useful for more savvy users like me. Currently, Firebird has two methods of changing preferences - the Options dialog, and about:config. The first is aimed at less-able users, and the latter is aimed at Mozilla experts. There's nothing in between for people who want to modify advanced settings, but don't want to manually modify confusing text strings. If any of the Firebird developers are reading this, how about a button called 'Advanced Options' which brings up another dialog similar to the one already used in Mozilla to configure the other options that have been taken out?
  • No easy way to add more search engines. Yes, you can go to MyCroft, but how many users will know that? There should be an 'add more engines' link somewhere in the UI.

Other than these concerns, I am generally impressed by what I see.

Mozilla 1.4 Beta

Mozilla 1.4 Beta is out, so of course, I had to install it :).

You may remember my experience with 1.4 Alpha wasn't great - the change in how Mozilla handled the opening of new tabs annoyed me to the point at which I went back to 1.3 (1.3.1 final was also released today if you're less adventurous). That's been fixed - you can now choose what happens when a new tab is opened, and the default behaviour is set to how it's always been, which is good.

It's also nice to have smooth scrolling back - I complained about it last time but now I like it. Another longstanding peeve of mine was that if you downloaded an executable, you couldn't automatically click 'Launch file' - you had to copy the path, go to Start, Run, paste in the path and then click OK. Now you can, which should save a lot of effort in my part.

On the whole, I'm impressed - 1.4 will, in my opinion, be the best Mozilla release yet, although 1.5, with the inclusion of Mozilla Firebird, looks to be even better.

Whoops?

Looks like something went wrong with Firebird - the latest nightly is 42.9MB, instead of the usual 5.9MB. Bug 203819 has more details, as does this blog entry from Asa Dotzler.

Honestly, it's going to end up as bloated as IE this way ;).

Fish and standards compliance

It's not often that I would be able to include 'fish' and 'standards compliance' in the same entry, but this is one occasion when I can. MozillaZine reports that The Amazing Netscape Fishcam has been redesigned with a standards-compliant design. Netscape DevEdge reports how it was done.

If, like me, you're into this kind of thing, it's well worth a read, as it explains how the CSS was put together. Unfortunately, due to the header and footer code used in the page, it only makes it to HTML 4.01 Transitional - no Xs to be seen anywhere, sadly. But it's the thought that counts.

Reasons for switching to Firebird

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The Mozilla Organisation has published a page describing why you should switch to Firebird. It's mostly aimed at non-Mozilla users but it does mention a few features that Mozilla doesn't (yet) have.

It's in a remarkably similar style to Apple's Safari home page. Interesting.

Thanks to MozillaZine

Mozilla 1.3.1

RC1 of Mozilla 1.3.1 has been released. And it includes a fix for an annoying bug that would display an image from a page, rather than the page itself. Full details of what's changed is in the MozillaZine article.

Browsing on an iMac

While perusing BlogDex today, I noticed this Wired article about how IE for Mac is slow in the 'A Year Ago Today' section.

This is ironic, as on Friday, Detroit News carried an Associated Press article about faster browsers for the Mac, focussing on Camino and Safari, both of which leave IE in the dust.

Safari appears to be progressing well, from what I gather, including the welcome addition of tabs. I can't live without tabs in Mozilla - hopefully more people will see the light now that Safari supports them. There's a real possibility of another Mac browser war, this time with 4 contenders: IE, Mozilla, Camino and Safari. I just wish that the same could be said for Windows - a few less IE users would do the net a world of good, in my opinion.

Lack of willpower

I was determined not to install Mozilla 1.4 alpha, and instead wait for the beta. Which does not explain why I just downloaded and installed it. Ooops... :-o

Only a minor feat

Screenshot of minotaur 1.0a on Windows XPminotaur, the Mozilla-based stand-alone mail client, finally reached the stage where a public build could be released this week (which, by the way, can be downloaded from ftp.mozilla.org). It's only at version 0.1a, and currently only available for Windows, but it's a start.

Two Mozilla Releases in the pipeline

And now back to your regularly scheduled programme...

MozillaZine brings news of two (yes, two) new Mozilla releases in the coming weeks. The first is Mozilla 1.3.1, as announced in last week's staff meeting - a couple of issues have been identified (installing XPIs in OS X and memory leaks in Mail and News) which need fixing.

The second is Mozilla 1.4 Alpha, due out a week on Friday, according to the article. This release should see the addition of Mozilla Calendar, making it the sixth component in the set and making the Moz suite a more credible opponent to Outlook. It uses the iCal format, so it's compatible with Apple's iCal utility, although as yet there's no XPI for OS X... The page also has listings of public holidays by country that you can download and import, to help you plan out.

Mozilla 1.3 Final...

... is out :). Get it now, you know you want to ;)

Mozilla 1.3 RC2

Those Mozilla developers just can't stop beavering, can they? Asa reports that Mozilla 1.3 RC2 is now out. I think I'll skip this one - another 12MB download is too much...

And besides, this is just a bug fix release - no new features. I think any Mozilla 1.3alpha/beta users would be best waiting for 1.3 final, unless you like bug squashing. It won't be long now, I imagine.

New stuff in Mozilla 1.3 RC1

After a little encouragement and a lot of waiting, Mozilla 1.3 RC1 is finally downloaded and installed. There are a few changes over Mozilla 1.3 beta:

  • A new splash screen in Windows. Except it's boring and brown, and doesn't have Mozzie on anymore :(
  • Removal of the Debug and QA menus, and the build number from the title bar (since this is a release candidate and is therefore designed to be like the final release)
  • Re-ordering of the items on the menu shown when you right-click a tab - 'Close' is now at the top, which makes more sense in my opinion.
  • Even better popup controls. If you choose to allow popups by default, you can have a blacklist of sites you want to block. On the other hand, if you block them by default, you can have a whitelist. So everyone's happy.

And while I'm here, there's a new Phoenix win32 build from yesterday, and a Linux one from today. It includes a fix for the XUL error shown instead of the Security tab on the Page Info dialog, and presumably other stuff that I've not found yet.

Mozilla 1.3 Final on the Horizon

The final non-beta build of Mozilla 1.3 is due out very soon, with the candidate builds released yesterday (call it Mozilla 1.3 RC1 if you will). They are available for Windows, Linux and MacOS via Asa Dotzler's blog and MozillaZine.

Typically I find this out after coming back to Uni, where I don't have a broadband connection.

Phoenix flies again

Screenshot of the 2003-03-05 build of PhoenixAlthough no 0.6 release has been made yet, on the advice of a couple of ODP editors I downloaded the latest nightly build of Phoenix. 0.5 was very buggy, and basically put me off the browser. In the time since, I have tried a nightly, but again, it was very buggy - the address bar didn't even work properly.

But I can say that the latest nightly build is very nice. The theme is different - it's no longer based on Orbit which never looked right outside Mozilla, and it actually works alright. The speed is generally good too. If you're a Phoenix user, you may want to give this build a test run.

My favourite theme still is the MozillaZine theme, available from Phoenix Help, but the default is still nice.

Mozilla: Blogging's Killer App

Courtesy of MozillaZine, here's an article by the creator of Metafilter: Mozilla: Blogging's Killer App. It describes how Mozilla is one of the best browsers for bloggers, and highlights some of its very cool features.

I can relate to the beginning of the article, where the author describes how he became hooked on the browser. While I didn't switch out of real necessity, I was getting tired at how IE was(n't) working, and decided to take the plunge and make Moz my default browser. I haven't looked back since.

en-gb language pack for Mozilla

This'll delight all of the British Mozilla users who are tired of US spellings: a student at the University of York (in my home town ;)) has created an en-gb language pack for Mozilla.

There aren't many changes, since American and British English are fundamentally the same language, but it makes the interface seem a little more friendlier.

I say, how about a nice game of croquet, what what?

Intelligent Autocomplete

Mozilla 1.3 beta has a nifty up-and-coming feature called 'Intelligent Autocomplete'. Normally, when you start typing an address in the address bar, a menu pops up with suggestions, based on your browsing history. However, this system is about to get more intelligent, thanks to the machine learning project. All you have to do is enable a preference in your user.js file and then after about 2 weeks send back a file which contains data for the Mozilla team to analyse. From this data, the Mozilla developers can create a more intelligent list of items in the pull-down menu, so that it will show the pages you are most likely to want nearer the top. It's all rather cool, really.

I have to say I'm very happy with Mozilla 1.3 beta. It's not crashed on me yet, and seems marginally faster than its predecessor (this is backed up by findings from AppleLinks.com, from which I got the information above from). The popup whitelisting system is great, and is a much needed feature from Phoenix. The ChatZilla improvements are welcome, as are the much improved mail and spam filters - now I can have a filter for 'everyone in my address book', rather than having to maintain a special list of email addresses. And the Preferences panel has seen a much needed update, with new Chatzilla options, tweaks for 'Type as you find' (formerly known as Type Ahead Find) and a new panel for popup control. IE-esque image resizing has been added too, although I'm keeping it turned off as the resize routine is very basic.

Themes are a little thin on the ground, but Orbit 3+1 has been updated, and it is quite frankly the best theme at the moment.

While I'm not going to be deleting 1.2.1 just yet, I think this release has staying power. The Mozilla developers deserve a pat on the back.

Mozilla 1.3 Beta out

And before I forget, you may like to visit Mozilla.org to download 1.3 beta, which has finally made it out of the door. It'll be nice to have my beloved Junk Mail filtering back again - I really missed it when I went back to 1.2.1...

Mozzie things

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A couple of mozzie things:

  1. The Mozilla tree will be locked down at 8am tomorrow morning UTC, ready for the Mozilla 1.3 beta release. If all goes well, that will be out on Friday. :D
  2. If you're using Mozilla or Phoenix, click on this link. Not seen that before? It's a list of elements in your Mozilla preferences file. And, if you have a recent nightly build, then you'll be able to edit those values too. Although the important ones are covered by the Preferences dialog, this allows you to tweak all of the settings. I imagine this will be in the beta too.

Oh, and Mozillazine currently has information about K-Meleon, Chimera and Phoenix development, so check it out.

And the blogrolls are working again :).

edit: Okay, so the 'click here' link doesn't work. Type 'about:config' into your address bar and you'll get the same effect.

Mozilla 1.0.2 Released

The next release from the 1.0.x branch - Mozilla 1.0.2 - is now out, and includes several improvements in security and stability.

Note that this doesn't have the extra features that Mozilla 1.2.1 is only built for people who have trouble running the latest version. And for Netscape to use in NS7.

Take a look at the release notes for more.

Mozilla Calendar about to be integrated

MozillaZine reports that Mozilla Calendar is soon to be integrated with the default Mozilla builds as the sixth component (after Navigator, Mail, Composer, Address Book and ChatZilla). I expect this is for three reasons:

  1. The XPI is getting to the stage where it is stable enough for regular use
  2. Integrating it will allow more people to use it, and so more people will be able to submit bug reports
  3. It'll make Mozilla look more attractive - it could well woo a few Outlook users over

I installed it a few days ago, but to be honest I don't need it - I prefer a wall calendar, personally.

Interesting Mozilla Poll

MozillaZine's current poll has a rather interesting topic at the moment: "Which Mozilla developer would you most like to have round for Christmas dinner?". The poll has 1244 responses so far, after being opened on Monday, with David Hyatt as the current leader.

MozillaZine apparently takes no responsibility if any of the named developers actually turn up on Christmas Day. Me? I voted for Asa Dotzler. Why? Because.

Actually, his site has some very funky CSS - it looks like it's using frames but in fact it isn't. Very interesting.

Mozilla 1.3 Alpha

Yep, 1.3a is out, and I've decided to give it a shot to see what it's like. Obviously I'll be keeping 1.2 - I'll be installing in a separate folder. But the enhancements to Mozilla Mail make this too much to miss. After all, since when did Outlook Express get any major updates? It's hardly changed in nearly 4 years.

The Release Notes give full information about possible issues and what's new, and if you're convinced, get yourself a build.

XUL

In a moment of minor boredom, I thought I'd check out an interview on the American TV channel TechTV, which involves Mozilla. It's actually quite interesting - it gives you the background to Netscape's downfall and how it hopes to fight back with Mozilla (and Chimera which is also featured).

Two points in the clip intrigued me. Firstly, I've been pronouncing XUL, the language used to create the user interface (and any add-ons) in Mozilla, as 'ex-yoo-ell'. Apparently, its true pronounciation is 'zool', which I seem to remember was a platform game from the early 90s. I still have it in fact, though I dread to think what the speed will be like on a 900Mhz processor - it was already too fast on my parents' old 486...

The other point was the interviewer saying that Mozilla is slow. I personally find it marginally faster than IE (Phoenix in particular is waaaaay faster), but maybe my computer is set up differently.

Phoenix 0.5 - a second review

I'm giving Phoenix 0.5 a second 'review' because despite a lot of opening and closing browser windows today, it has yet to crash. I now believe the cause of the troubles was actually Diggler, or rather its Phoenix counterpart Digger - after disabling this yesterday the problem seems to have gone away, which is a relief.

(you can read the first review of 0.5 here)

You may have noticed that I've now started a Gecko Browsers category - this because I talk about Mozilla, Netscape, Phoenix and the others quite a lot, and it makes the posts easier to find.

And finally, Kim has moved her Revolving Duck weblog to a brand spanking new URL (and one that is easier to remember, too), so if you link to it, update your bookmarks!

Phoenix Phrolix

Been using Phoenix for most of today, and while I'm generally impressed, it has crashed twice; not something I was hoping for. These crashes occurred when clicking on links which opened new windows - the window would open, then the application would stop responding and Windows would then declare that the program has caused an illegal operation.

I haven't noticed any real speed increase, but its smaller system footprint is nice. It's just a shame that you have to reset all of your settings before installing it as a precaution.

In other Gecko news, Netscape have released Netscape 7.01. This finally includes a popup stopper (something Mozilla/Phoenix users have had for a while), and I hope that this will be a 'killer feature' that will encourage people to switch to it. Go on, ditch IE. You know you want to.

Phoenix out, Mozilla soon

Actually, one last thing (well, two...) before I hit the stack. Phoenix 0.5 made it out of the door late on Saturday (darn me for not reading MozillaZine often enough), so I'll be installing that tomorrow, no doubt, along with testing the allegedly improved mouse scrolling I reported about earlier. This build is supposed to be the smallest and fastest to date, so hopefully the hype will match with the results.

Additionally, Mozilla 1.3 Alpha is due out sometime this week - a little later than the Friday date that I first reported, but not too far behind. MozillaZine has the juicy bits.

Okay, that's 6 posts today - a record? Anyway, I really am off to bed now. Bye,

Mozilla 1.3 alpha coming soon

These guys impress me. Mozilla 1.3 alpha, with its junk mail filter, is due for release on Friday, only 4 days (!) after 1.2.1 final was released. Talk about keeping us on our feet. More info à la MozillaZine.

Mozilla 1.2.1

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Okay, Mozilla 1.2.1 is now installed, complete with the DHTML bug fix. I opted for a clean-ish install - in the past I've just installed over whatever version was there previously. Since this included alphas and betas, with hindsight this probably was not a good idea, so I uninstalled 1.2 before installing 1.2.1. I'm now downloading my favourite Orbit 3+1 theme, along with the Orbit Retro theme, which I haven't used yet. Some would argue these are the only good Mozilla themes - I'm afraid I'd probably agree too.

Other than the bug fix not much is different. The installer still isn't very friendly with ZoneAlarm, and I eventually had to reboot; the installer had stopped responding and absoultely refused to be removed from memory, even when using End Process Tree in Task Manager. Bleh.

Since Kim enquired in the previous post's comments, I'll tell her now that Phoenix doesn't have as many options to play with (they haven't been added to the UI) and you don't get as many add-ons from MozDev.org as Mozilla users do. And you don't have a mail client, chat client, address book or web page composer either. But you do get an improved popup blocker and the extra speed.

Mozilla 1.2 Pulled

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Mozilla 1.2 has been pulled from release already. Turns out there's a large DHTML bug which can prevent many pages from rendering properly. SlashDot does the reporting, and you can read the message on Mozilla.org.

1.2.1 should be here on Monday with a fix.

Mozilla 1.2 - Early Observations

I'm impressed by the improvements in Mozilla 1.2. It's much more responsive - there used to be a considerable lag time when restoring a window from the taskbar but this has all but disappeared - that was something that really annoyed me about it before. Phoenix is still faster, I think, but Mozilla is catching up, and that can only be a good thing.

The better handling of image selection is also an improvement - you can select images the same way as you select text, like in IE. And the XML pretty-printing is nice. Not sure if I'll ever use the new Type Ahead Find feature, but it's nice to have.

Worth upgrading? Definitely. Do it now :).

Mozilla 1.2

Isn't that typical? Mozilla 1.2 is released only a couple of days after I get home (and away from my parents' broadband connection.

Anyway, read the release notes and then download a build. I'll let you know what I think once I've installed it and had a chance to play with it.

101 things you can do in Mozilla

Another Neil, Neil Deakin, has published a list of 101 things that you can do in Mozilla, but cannot do in IE. It makes an interesting read.

emacs and Phoenix

Despite my generally negative comments against emacs last week, after Monday's lab session I decided that maybe it'd be a good idea to have it on my Windows partition. So, I downloaded it (all 12.7MB of it!), unzipped it (all 40+MB of it!!!) and ran it. And whaddya know? It's only version 20.

You see, in the labs, we have version X21 for Linux, which is much better. You get a toolbar and syntax highlighting. And it integrates with JRE, so you can compile and execute Java applications and applets from within emacs. The Windows version, at least on my machine, does none of this. It has now since been removed, and the space assigned to...

...Phoenix. This new browser has been getting a lot of buzz lately, and having used it, I can see why. Firstly the interface is very clean; it uses a derivation of Mozilla's Orbit theme by default, but also supports XP's visual styles, so visually it looks nicer. The toolbar can be customised to add more or fewer buttons too.

Speed-wise it is noticably faster than Mozilla, but unlike Opera it still has the very capable Gecko browser core. In fact, if you're used to Mozilla or Netscape 6.x or 7.x you'll have no trouble adjusting to Phoenix.

Overall? I like it. A lot. In fact, it's already my default browser. As for stability, it appears very stable, even for 0.4 release. Get it now.

Another blow for NS4.x

It seems that ezBoard is now playing the web standards tune, having updated many of its pages to XHTML/CSS and done away with tables. It's great to see such a high profile site take such a move towards the standards (with the home page validating without any errors), but judging by the number of people still using Netscape 4.x, it's maybe a little premature. The furoure surrounding NS6.x really knocked Netscape's image, despite the fact that NS7.x is a very capable browser. I personally prefer Mozilla, but that's only because I don't need the extras that NS7.x comes with.

Talking of which, Mozilla 1.2 Beta is now out, adding better support for Windows XP's visual styles - one of the features I miss from IE. Also expect a spellchecker and Type Ahead Find, a better implementation of the standard 'Find on this page' feature. Phoenix, Mozilla's cut-down, speeded-up counterpart is about to hit version 0.4 too, with the emphasis on bug fixing. I've yet to install it, mainly because I'm unsure if it will coexist with Mozilla - a quick visit to the Phoenix forums is therefore in order.

I'll have a 'life' update later today, since I'm about to set off home. See you soon.

Digging Mozilla

I really do like Mozilla. I've been using it all morning and it's felt much the same as IE6. The tabbing feature is particularly good - I can monitor how a page is loading while browsing another one (and some of the dynamically generated pages at the ODP can take ages to load).

Disadvantages? Blogger looks messed up, no Google toolbar, no smooth scrolling and the cookie management isn't quite how I'd like it. But other than that I'm very impressed.

The webcam has now returned due to popular demand - I finally figured out what I was doing wrong with Argus so it now works without having Pakkasharra running too (missing / when specifying the upload path - serves me right for not reading the help file properly). And, as long as the webcam is connected, it'll update every 30 seconds or so.

Mozilla 1.0 Released

It seemed like it may never happen, but Mozilla 1.0 has been released. I've yet to test it out, but with a bit of luck, it'll be a bit of alright :).

Remind me never to use Windows XP's built-in CD burning again. After burning a CD full of files for my laptop, I found that some files hadn't written properly. This was coupled with its insistance of at least 600MB free space on my HD. I think I'll be sticking with good old Nero for now.

Mozilla RC1

Today I tested out Mozilla RC1. Being an ODP editor, which is a Netscape-run open source project, I thought I might as well see what my companions were running.

Am I impressed? Sort of. The interface is good, and I liked the tabbed interface. But it was let down by speed. Load-up and re-drawing times are considerably slower than IE6 (I'm on Windows XP here, remember), and after about 10 minutes I kind-of gave up. Though that was partly down to the fact that I didn't have the Google toolbar installed, which I can hardly do without.

Will I use it more in future? Of course! You've got to remember that this program is still in beta, and still has a load of debugging code in it. I'm sure once that is out it'll be as sweet as a nut, and I may even considering using it more. As it is, it was the most memory-hogging application that I was running at the time.

One consolation though; this site renders perfectly in Mozilla. Perhaps sticking to the standards has paid off after all :)

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This is the blog of Neil Turner, a computing graduate in his mid-twenties living and working in Yorkshire, England. He is a Mac user, and interested in open source software, new media and internet culture. He also occasionally speaks in the third person, like in this paragraph.

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This page is a archive of recent entries in the Mozilla category.

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